Adiantum capillus-junonis Rupr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Adiantum

Characteristics

Plants epilithic, 8-20 cm tall. Rhizomes erect, short, scales dark brown, lanceolate, margins entire. Fronds clustered; stipe dark castaneous, glossy, 2-6 cm, as slender as iron wire, base covered with same scales as rhizome, distally glabrous; lamina 1-pinnate, lanceolate in outline, 8-15 × 2.5-3.5 cm; costae and stalks castaneous, apex usually prolonged into a whiplike stolon and rooting to form new plantlets; pinnules 4-8 pairs, lower pinnules opposite, upper ones subopposite, spreading obliquely upward; stalk 2-3 mm, articulate, persistent after pinnules fall; lower several pairs of pinnules subequal in size, orbicular-flabellate or orbicular, 1.1-1.6 × 1.5-2 cm, membranous, green, both surfaces glabrous, base symmetrically rounded-cuneate or rounded, lateral sides entire, upper margins rounded, upper margin of sterile pinnules denticulate; fertile pinnules with 2-5 shallow sinuses, denticulate on sterile parts; distal and terminal pinnules similar to lower pinnules but smaller; veins multidichotomously forked, reaching margins, visible on both surfaces. Sori 1-5 per pinna; false indusia brown, orbicular or reniform, papery, upper margins flat and straight, persistent. Perispore granular.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Adiantum capillus-junonis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325029-2
WFO ID wfo-0001107187
COL ID 653FK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adiantum capillus-junonis Adiantum cantoniense