Adiantum caudatum L.

Tailed maidenhair (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Adiantum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic, 10-40 cm tall. Rhizomes erect, short, scales deeply castaneous, lanceolate, margins entire. Fronds clustered; stipe castaneous, 1-10 cm, densely dark brown or brownish multicellular hirsute; lamina 1-pinnate, lanceolate in outline, 15-30 × 2-4 cm, base slightly narrow; rachis same color as stipe and similarly sparsely hirsute, glabrescent when old, apex usually prolonged into a whiplike stolon rooting at tip to form new plantlet; pinnules 20-44 pairs, 5-8 mm apart, alternate, or lower ones subopposite, horizontally spreading or slightly obliquely spreading, lower pinnules gradually reduced, middle ones ± dimidiate, suboblong, 0.7-2 × 0.6-1 cm, papery, brownish green, both surfaces sparsely multicellular hirsute and densely pubescent, base asymmetrical, lower margins substraight and entire, upper and outer margins deeply divided into many narrow lobes, upper side truncate; lobes linear, margins entire, upper part again lobed into fine linear segments, apex truncate, fine segments truncate or few dentate at apex; veins multidichotomously branching, visible on both surfaces. Sori 5-12 per pinna; false indusia dark brown, orbicular or oblong, hairy, upper margins flat and straight, entire, persistent. Perispore granular. 2n = 90.
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A fern. It grows 10-40 cm tall. It has a short erect rhizome covered with scales. The stalk from the rootstock to the leaf blade is 1-15 cm long. It has brown hairs. The leaves are narrow and have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 8-35 cm long by 2-4 cm wide and there are 20-44 pairs of leaflets. These become smaller towards the top.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on rocks and in rock crevices including limestone. In China it grows in forests and mountain valleys. It grows in shaded places. In Thailand it grows up to 1,000 m above sea level. It needs to be kept moist. It suits hardiness zone 9-11.
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Common in thickets in the Philippines.
Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Cough (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Fever (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Chest (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from plantlets on the tips of the fronds. It can be grown from spores, rhizomes or division of the clump.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Adiantum caudatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Adiantum caudatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325033-2
WFO ID wfo-0001107188
COL ID 64RFN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447952
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adiantum assamicum Adiantum flagelliferum Adiantum lomesam Adiantum borneense Adiantum caudatum Adiantum lyratum Adiantum caudatum var. angustilobatum

Lower taxons

Adiantum caudatum var. hirsutum