Adiantum poiretii Wikstr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Adiantum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome short-creeping, branched, to 2.5 mm in diameter, producing slender stolon-like branches, to 50 mm long, to 1.2 mm in diameter, at apex of which is produced the shorter, somewhat thicker, frond-bearing part, set with roots, crowded stipe bases and scales, scales chartaceous to crustaceous, castaneus to ferrugineous, sessile, narrowly lanceolate, cordate, entire to shallowly repand, apex terminates in a short subulate cell, to 5 mm long, to 1.2 mm wide. Fronds crowded, erect to arching, to 750 mm long, to 10 per plant; stipe firm, atrocastaneus, nitid, terete, to 360 mm long, to 2 mm in diameter, initially sparsely set with scales similar to those on rhizome, glabrous later; lamina anadromous, ovate-deltate, to 5-pinnate, to 400 mm long, to 280 mm wide, with up to 12 pinna pairs; rachis and lower order axes atrocastaneus, nitid, terete, glabrous, often somewhat flexuose; pinnae petiolate, petiole to 34 mm long, alternate, basal pinnae largest, widely spaced, more closely spaced distally, spaced or overlapping, to 4-pinnate, ovate-deltate, to 225 mm long, to 115 mm wide, with up to 9 pinnule pairs; pinnules petiolate, petiole to 22 mm long, alternate, spaced or overlapping, to 3-pinnate, ovate to elliptic, to 90 mm long, to 55 mm wide, with up to 5 segment pairs; segments petiolate, petiole to 10 mm long, alternate, ovate to elliptic, to 42 mm long, to 22 mm wide, with up to 3 pairs of ultimate segments; ultimate segments petiolate, petioles to 4 mm long, alternate filiform, articulated, thinly herbaceous, glabrous, semicircular to reniform, to 12 mm long, to 16 mm wide, lobed, lobes dentate to crenulate. Venation flabellately forked, ending in margin in sinuses between the teeth. Sori up to 7 per ultimate segment, along outer margin of lobes, lunate, to 4 mm long; receptacle with 1-3-celled hairs often producing a yellow farina, hairs to 80 mm long, similar hairs also occur on the indusial flap between veins; sporangia confined to veins entering indusial flaps, short-stalked, stalk simple, 3-seriate below capsule, capsule circular to obovate in lateral view, with 16(-19) indurated annulus cells, epistomium (4-)5-celled, hypostomium (3-)4-celled, stomium with 3 or 4 cells with conspicuously thickened walls; indusium a somewhat modified reflexed lobe margin, oblong, to 4 mm long, to 1 mm wide, margin and adaxial surface set with capitate glands and 2-to 3-celled hairs. Spores 64 per sporangium, yellow, globose, trilete, rugose, exospore (40-)43.05(-46) µm in equatorial diameter.
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Rhizome shortly creeping, branched, up to 2.5 mm in diam., producing slender stolon-like branches up to 50 mm long, variously scaled; scales reddish brown, narrowly lanceolate, up to 5 x 1.2 mm. Fronds crowded, erect or arching, up to 750 mm long. Stipe firm, terete, dark brown, glossy, up to 360 mm long and 1.5 mm in diam., initially sparsely set with scales similar to those on rhizome. Lamina ovate to deltate, up to 400 x 280 mm, up to 5-pinnate. Rachis and lower order axes dark brown and glossy. Pinnae alternate, basal pinna pair largest, ovate to deltate, up to 225 x 115 mm, up to 4-pinnate; petioles up to 34 mm long. Pinnules ovate to elliptic, up to 90 x 55 mm, petioles up to 22 mm long; segments petiolate, ovate to elliptic, up to 42 x 22 mm; ultimate segments articulated to petioles up to 4 mm long, reniform, basal margins straight or broadly cuneate, thinly herbaceous, glabrous, up to 12 x 16 mm, lobed, outer lobe margins denticulate; venation evident, branches end in sinuses between teeth. Sori up to 7 per ultimate segment. Sporangia confined to veins in reniform soral flaps up to 4 x 1 mm.
Rhizome slender, widely creeping, set with appressed, castaneous, lanceolate-acuminate, somewhat ciliate rhizome-scales c. 8 x 0.8 mm. Fronds closely spaced, arching, thinly herbaceous; stipe castaneous, glabrous, up to 250 mm long; lamina broadly ovate-deltate, up to 450 x 330 mm, 3-to 4-pinnate; pinnules very broadly obcuneate to semicircular or shallowly reniform, up to 15 x 20 mm, articulated at apex of filiform petiolules, membranous, glabrous or with yellow powder below, deciduous with age leaving bare petiolules attached to secondary rhachises of old fronds; rhachis and secondary rhachises castaneous, glabrous. Sori borne along outer margin of pinnules; indusial flaps lunate, up to 2.5 mm long.
Terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome widely creeping. Fronds crowded, erect to arching, 2-4-pinnate, lamina ovate, up to 300 x 250 mm, glabrous; pinnules ovate to elliptic, deciduous, shallowly incised, margins crenulate, veins ending in sinuses between crenations of teeth. Sporangia in oblong to reniform sori borne along acroscopic margins, with green, glabrous indusial flap.
Perennial with widely spreading rhizome. Fronds arching, soft, stipe glabrous, lamina ovate-deltate, 3-or 4-pinnate, pinnules obcuneate to shallowly reniform, articulated at apex of filiform petiolules, veins ending in sinuses between marginal teeth. Sori along outer margins of pinnules, indusial flaps lunate.
Rhizome creeping, set with appressed rhizome scales. Fronds 3-or 4-pinnate. Veins of sterile pinnules ending in sinuses between marginal teeth or crenations of teeth. Ultimate segments articulated, eventually deciduous. Sori lunate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In montane forest; 7, 000 to 9, 000 ft. alt.
Light -
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Adiantum poiretii leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Adiantum poiretii fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Adiantum poiretii world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Burundi, Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Mayotte, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, El Salvador, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17012320-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110778
COL ID 64RN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705772
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adiantum thalictroides Adiantum cycloides Adiantum pellucidum Adiantum poiretii Adiantum gratum Adiantum poiretii var. poiretii Adiantum crenatum var. glaucescens Adiantum poiretii var. glaucescens

Lower taxons

Adiantum poiretii var. hirsutum