Adiantum soboliferum Wall. ex Hook.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Adiantum

Characteristics

Plants ?terrestrial, 25-30 cm tall. Rhizomes erect, short, scales dark brown, linear-lanceolate, margins entire. Fronds clustered; stipe castaneous-black, glossy, 9-16 cm, each side with a narrow brown membranous wing, base with same scales as rhizome, distally glabrous; lamina 1-pinnate, lanceolate in outline, 9-20 × 3.5-5.5 cm; rachis and stalks similar to stipe, apex of usually sterile rachis prolonged into whiplike stolon and rooting to form new plantlets; pinnules 5-10 pairs, alternate; stalk 2-4 mm, articulate, persistent after pinnules fall; basal 1 or 2 pairs of pinnules slightly reflexed, pinnules below middle uniform in size, horizontally spreading, dimidiate, suboblong, 2-3.3 × 0.9-1.4 cm, papery, brownish green, both surfaces glabrous, base asymmetrically broadly cuneate, lower and inner margins nearly flat and straight, upper and outer margins obtuse and 4-6-lobed; distal pinnules similar but slightly smaller; terminal pinnules flabellate, outer margin with 3-6 sinuses; veins multidichotomously forked, reaching cartilaginous margins, visible on both surfaces. Sori 3-7 per pinnule; false indusia dark brown, elliptic or reniform, papery, upper margins flat and straight, entire, persistent. Perispore granular. 2n = 120.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Among rocks in forest; below 1, 000 ft. alt.
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Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Adiantum soboliferum world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malaysia, Mayotte, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17013080-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107908
COL ID 653CF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807178
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adiantum mettenii Adiantum balansae Adiantum alatum Adiantum soboliferum Adiantum caudatum var. soboliferum Adiantum lunulatum var. mettenii