Adiantum tenerum Sw.

Fan maidenhair (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Adiantum

Characteristics

Stems short-creeping; scales bicolored, centers dark reddish brown, margins pale tan, erose-ciliate. Leaves arching or sometimes pendent, closely spaced, 20--110 cm. Petiole 1--3 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. Blade trowel-shaped, pinnate, 12--60 × 12--60 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. Segment stalks 1--5 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base, terminating in cupulelike swelling at base of segment (unlike any other species of Adiantum in the flora). Ultimate segments fan-shaped or rhombic, about as long as broad; base cuneate; apex rounded or acute, lobed, lobes separated by narrow incisions 0.5 mm wide. Indusia transversely oblong to crescent-shaped, 0.5--2 mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 40--58 µm diam. 2 n = 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Emmenagogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Adiantum tenerum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Adiantum tenerum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Adiantum tenerum fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Adiantum tenerum world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Guam, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17013290-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109483
COL ID 653C4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 833786
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Adiantum assimile Adiantum fergusonii Adiantum ghiesbreghtii Adiantum tenerum Adiantum littorale Adiantum trapezoides Adiantum multiforme Adiantum tenerum var. obtusissimum Adiantum tenerum var. littorale Adiantum tenerum var. farleyense Adiantum tenerum var. majus Adiantum tenerum var. minus Adiantum tenerum var. rotundatum Adiantum extensum