Adlumia asiatica Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Adlumia

Characteristics

Climbing herbs, with a simple taproot, summer annual or more often biennial, forming a basal rosette in first year and developing a leafy branched scandent indefinite stem 1-3 m in second year. Lowermost leaves stalked (petiole to 9 cm), upper ones subsessile; blade slightly glaucous abaxially, pale green adaxially, ovate, 2 or 3(or 4) × pinnate; terminal petiolules cirrose; leaflets ovate or obovate, 5-15 × 5-10 mm, entire or shallowly cut into 2-4 acute or obtuse segments. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 2-10(-20)-flowered; peduncle 2-5 cm (occasionally to 15 cm), basally shortly fused to subtending petiolar base; bracts/bracteoles early withering, 1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, scarious, ± dentate. Sepals early falling, broadly ovate, petaloid, ca. 2 mm, apex acuminate. Corolla white or usually pale pink with darker apex, bisymmetric, drooping, urn-shaped, 11-16 × 3-7 mm. All petals and stamens fused for most of their length, very spongy, eventually becoming detached from petiole, but remaining on capsule when withered. Outer petals each with 2 sharp keels or wings, rendering corolla sharply rectangular in cross section, apex long acuminate, base of outer petals slightly saccate, reaching ca. 1 mm beyond point of attachment of flower. Stigma shortly 2-lobed. Capsule linear-elliptic, 1.5-2 cm × 3-4 mm, 10-16-seeded, dehiscent. Seeds black, reniform, 1.5-1.7 mm, smooth. Highly autogamous. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adlumia asiatica world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:671669-1
WFO ID wfo-0000521007
COL ID 6557C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adlumia asiatica