Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.

Manila palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Adonidia

Characteristics

A palm resembling the betel nut palm but not as tall. It is a solitary palm but often planted in twos. The trunk is slim and single. It often tapers. It can be 5-7 m high. The leaves are strongly arched. They are feather shaped. They are dull green above and whitish below. They curl in on each other. The leaf scars are clearly visible. The crown shaft is prominent and green. The fruiting stalk is about 40-50 cm long. The flower cluster differs from betel nut. The flowers are greenish-white. The bright crimson fruit are on whitish fruit stalks and with ornamental sheaths. The fruit are about 3 cm long and occur in large numbers below the crown shaft.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. Abundant in limestone formations in Palawan and the Calamianes Islands (Coron) in the Philippines. It will not tolerate frost. Plants are cold sensitive. They will grow easily in a sunny position. They are usually in coastal areas. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Coastal areas, growing in open forest on steep limestone slopes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The bud is eaten raw or cooked. The nut is chewed instead of betelnut.
Uses environmental use material ornamental social use
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Fresh seeds germinate readily.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Adonidia merrillii unspecified picture

Distribution

Adonidia merrillii world distribution map, present in Brazil, Cook Islands, Dominica, Haiti, Philippines, and Puerto Rico

Conservation status

Adonidia merrillii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663990-1
WFO ID wfo-0000792931
COL ID 654K8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631319
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veitchia merrillii Normanbya merrillii Adonidia merrillii