Aerva javanica Juss.

Java aerva (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Aerva

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, erect to spreading, to 150 cm high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, indistinctly petiolate, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or spathulate, 15–77 mm long, 4–14 (–24) mm wide, with dense dendritic hairs on both surfaces or sparse above. Inflorescences dense terminal panicles, sessile, cylindrical, 10–85 (–135) mm long, 4–8 mm wide. Bracts ovate, 0.7–1.7 mm long, 0.5–0.9 mm wide, hairy. Bracteoles very broadly ovate, 0.9–2.5 mm long, 0.8–2.4 mm wide, ± hairy at apex, white to pink. Flowers bisexual. Male flowers: tepals 1.5–2.25 mm long, with outer 2 tepals ovate. Filaments delicate; rudimentary anthers subequal to the perianth. Female flowers: tepals 1.4–3 mm long, with outer 2 tepals obovate, hairy at base; inner 3 tepals narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong, hairy throughout. Ovary small; style including stigmas 0.6–1.6 mm long; stigmas 2, rudimentary, papillose. Seed 0.7–1 mm long.
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A shrubby plant which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1 m high. The leaves are small and blue-green. They are leathery. The flowers are white. The seeds are very small. They are enclosed in short white fibres.
Erect or suberect undershrub, hoary-white, 2–4 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.36
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Habitats include roadsides and disturbed areas, skeletal soils in rocky areas, alluvial soils of water courses, and also coastal sand-dunes.
More
Dry thorn-bushland on finer soils in Kenya, where it is found at elevations up to 1,900 metres.
It is a tropical plant. It often grows on sandy soils. It grows in arid places.
In arid localities.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leafy shoots of young plants are used in curries. They are also boiled in water for 1/2 an hour then the water poured off and the leaves cooked with ghee, fried onions and red chillies.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal pasture poison social use
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Inflammation (flower), Antinematodal agents (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Urination disorders (root), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Gastrointestinal diseases (seed), Headache (seed), Inflammation (seed), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Demulcents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Edema (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aerva javanica leaf picture by Binoya Joyry (cc-by-sa)
Aerva javanica leaf picture by Khadijah Khan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aerva javanica flower picture by naturalist thar (cc-by-sa)
Aerva javanica flower picture by naturalist thar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aerva javanica world distribution map, present in Australia and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000521761
COL ID 64ZNY
BDTFX ID 125480
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uretia persica Aerva incana Aerva suaveolens Achyranthes alopecuroides Achyranthes persica Aerva aegyptiaca Aerva wallichii Iresine javanica Achyranthes incana Achyranthes javanica Achyranthes lanceolata Aerva alopecuroides Aerva ovata Aerva persica Aerva platyphylla Aerva trichophylla Illecebrum javanicum Iresine persica Aerva javanica var. latifolia Aerva persica var. latifolia Celosia lanata var. latifolia Aerva javanica var. javanica Aerva javanica

Lower taxons

Aerva javanica var. bovei