Aeschynomene abyssinica Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Erect branched shrub or herb 0.8–4.5 m. tall.. Stems puberulous with sometimes viscid tubercular-based hairs when young, later glabrous; epidermis at length peeling in thin pieces.. Leaves often fasciculate, 10–30(–48)-foliolate; leaflets linear to linear-obovate, 0.2–1.2 cm. long, 0.5–3 mm. wide, truncate to rounded and mucronate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve ± central; petiole and rhachis together 0.6–7 cm. long, somewhat pubescent; petiolules 0.3 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–9 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, acuminate, not appendaged but ± subcordate, nervose, mostly deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, numerous, often lax, several-flowered; rhachis 2–15 cm. long; peduncle 0.2–1 cm. long; pedicels 1–6 mm. long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, 2-lobed, soon falling; bracteoles ovate, 2.5–3 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide.. Calyx 2-lipped, the lips ovate or oblong, 3–7 mm. long, 2–4.5 mm. wide, one emarginate, the other slightly 3-lobed.. Standard yellow with brown or purple veins or pinkish, tinged purple, violin-shaped, 0.5–1.3 cm. long, 3.5–6 mm. wide; wings pale yellow or orange; keel-petals orange to very pale yellow, often veined with reddish-purple, not laciniate.. Pods of 1–2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, each elliptic, rounded or semicircular, 5–9 mm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, compressed or somewhat inflated, glabrous, reticulate and later finely to quite strongly rugulose, the tubercles sometimes arranged reticulately.. Seeds cream to reddish-brown, ovoid-reniform, compressed, longest dimension 3.6–5 mm., shorter dimension 2.6–3.5 mm., 1.8 mm. thick; hilum small, round, eccentric.. Fig. 54/6, p. 366.
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Leaves often fasciculate, 10–30(48)-foliolate; leaflets 2–12 × 0.5–3 mm, linear to linear-obovate, truncate to rounded and mucronate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve ± central; petiole and rhachis together 0.6–7 cm long, somewhat pubescent; petiolules 0.3 mm long; stipules 3–9 × 1–2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, not appendaged but ± subcordate, nervose, mostly deciduous.
Inflorescences axillary or terminal, numerous, often lax, several-flowered; rhachis 2–15 cm long, peduncle 2–10 mm long; pedicels 1–6 mm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; bracts 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, 2-lobed, ovate, soon falling; bracteoles 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, ovate.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, each article elliptic, rounded or semicircular, 5–9 × 4–6 mm, compressed or somewhat inflated, glabrous, reticulate and later finely to quite strongly rugulose, the tubercles sometimes arranged reticulately.
Standard yellow with brown or purple veins or pinkish, tinged purple, 5–13 × 3.5–6 mm, violin-shaped; wings pale yellow or orange; keel petals orange to very pale yellow, often veined with reddish-purple, not laciniate.
Stems puberulous with sometimes viscid tubercular-based hairs when young, later glabrous; epidermis at length peeling in thin pieces.
Seeds cream to reddish-brown, 3.6–5 × 2.6–3.5 × 1.8 mm, ovoid-reniform, compressed; hilum small round, eccentric.
Calyx 2-lipped; lips 3–7 × 2–4.5 mm, ovate or oblong, one emarginate, the other slightly 3-lobed.
Erect, branched shrub or herb 0.8–4.5 m tall.
Dark brown rather viscid branches
Yellow, purple-veined flowers
An undershrub, 2–10 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Beside streams.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene abyssinica world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000172982
COL ID 65C5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene abyssinica Aeschynomene claessensii Aeschynomene ruppellii Rueppelia abyssinica Aeschynomene kapiriensis Aeschynomene kilimandscharica