Aeschynomene afraspera J.Léonard

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Leaves sensitive, (20)36–100-foliolate; leaflets (4)8–22 × (1.2)5–3.5 mm, linear to linear-oblong, rounded or retuse and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, entire or very finely denticulate, obscurely ciliolate; venation visible, sometimes dark; petiole and rhachis together (1.5)6–19(20) cm long, with sparse, tubercular-based hairs; petiolules c. 0.5 mm long; stipules 6–23 × 1.5–4 mm, lanceolate, straight, spurred, eventually sometimes deciduous.
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A herb or shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. It has soft pithy stems. The leaves have 36-100 leaflets. The leaflets are 8-22 mm long by 1.5-3.5 mm wide. There are 2-4 flowers in the axils of leaves. The fruit is 5-9 cm long and dark. It can be slightly curved and has 6-10 joints. The seeds are brown and 6 mm long by 4 mm wide and 2 mm thick. They are curved up at one end.
Fruit dark, 5–9 cm long excluding the 0.7–1.4 cm long stipe, linear, straight or slightly curved, 6–10-jointed, the margins ± straight or distinctly wavy, thickened and verrucose when adult; articles (7)8–12 × (6)7–8.5 mm, oblong, flat, veined when immature, then finely muricate over the entire surface when quite adult.
Inflorescence axillary, (1)2–4(6)-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4 cm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long, with short stiff hairs; bracts 4–8 × 2–3 mm, ovate, ciliate, but otherwise glabrous; bracteoles 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm, ovate or lanceolate, ciliolate.
Standard yellow or greenish, 9–12 × (6)7–10 mm, elliptic, obovate or round; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter laciniate along their lower margins and pubescent outside.
Seeds pale to blackish-brown, 6 × 4 × 2 mm, compressed oblong-ellipsoid, beaked beyond the hilum at one end so as to resemble the prow of a canoe.
Calyx glabrous or pubescent, 2-lipped; lips (5)6–9 × 3–4.5 mm, oblong, one slightly 2-fid the other 3-fid.
Stems hollow, thick and with abundant pith at the base, glabrous.
Shrub or shrubby herb 1–3 m tall.
Soft pithy stems, 3–6 ft. high
An undershrub
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A semi-aquatic pioneer plant of marshes and temporarily wet places; at elevations up to 1,050 metres. It can form dense stands in soil depressions that are waterlogged during the rainy season, and in coastal freshwater lakes and rivers.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in swampy places. It grows from sea level to 900 m above sea level.
In swampy places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use experimental purposes food fuel material medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. The hard seed coat needs to be broken. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene afraspera world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Viet Nam, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Aeschynomene afraspera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472641-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173003
COL ID 65C5F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aeschynomene afraspera