Aeschynomene americana L.

Shyleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Herbs to 2 m tall; stems erect to ascending, subglabrous to hispid. Leaves 2-7 cm long, 20-60 foliolate; leaflets linear-oblong, 4-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, subfalcate, 2-several costate, apices and margins usually serrate-ciliate; stipules appendiculate below the point of attachment, striate, glabrous to hispid, attenuate at each end. Inflorescence few flowered, axes flexuous, hispidulous; bracts cor-date, acuminate, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous, margins ciliate; bracteoles linear to linear-ovate, 2-4 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, acute to acuminate, gla-brous, margins serrate-ciliate. Flowers yellow, (5-)6-8(-10) mm long, calyx 3-6 mm long, glabrous to sparsely hispid; petals 5-10 mm long, clawed, the standard suborbiculate to broadly obcordate, 5-10 mm wide, apices ciliate, wings obliquely oblong, 5-8 mm long, 2 mm wide, ciliate at the apex, keel blades 4-5 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide; stamens 6-8 mm long. Fruit (3-)6-8(-9) articulate, articles 2.5-5.0 mm wide, 3-6 mm long, glabrous to puberulent, sometimes with glandular trichomes, verrucose at maturity, the margins thickened; seeds 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, dark brown.
More
Herbs or shrublets, (0.4-)1.5-2 m tall. Stems erect, many branched, glabrous, viscid. Stipules lanceolate, 10-12 × 1-3 mm, membranous, base auriculate, apex acute. Leaves 30-40-foliolate; leaflet blades linear-oblong, 8-10 × 2-4 mm, papery, primary veins 2-4, base oblique, apex obtuse and mucronate. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, laxly branched, 2-4-flow­ered; bracts cordate, membranous. Bracteoles linear-ovate, stri­ate. Calyx deeply 2-lobed. Corolla yellow, ca. 7 mm. Legume oblong, 2.5-3 cm × 2.5-3 mm, herbaceous to leathery, slightly curved, abaxial suture undulate and indented; articles 4-7, rounded, slightly muricate. Seeds brown, reniform. Fl. and fr. Oct-Nov.
Leaves 2–7 cm long, c. 20–60-foliolate, the petiole and rhachis hispidulous; leaflets glabrous, 2–several-costate, ciliate, 4–15 × 1–2 mm, subfalcate, apiculate, the base asymmetrically rounded; stipules peltate-appendiculate, glabrous or somewhat hispid at the point of attachment, striate, usually ciliate, (5)10–25 × 1–4 mm, the upper portion attenuate, 2–3 times longer than the lower acute or erose portion.
Fruit 2–3 cm long, 3–9-articulate, the stipe c. 2 mm long, the articles semicircular, the upper margin essentially straight, the lower curved, 3–6 × 2.5–5 mm, glandular-hispidulous, or glabrous or nearly so, usually muricate, the margins thickened, reticulate-veined; seeds dark brown, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm.
Inflorescences axillary, racemose, few-flowered, the axes hispidulous; bracts c. 2–4 × 2–3 mm, cordate, acuminate or, sometimes, truncate-flabelliform, glabrous, ciliate; bracteoles 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm, linear to linear-ovate, acute to acuminate, serrate-ciliate.
Corolla yellowish to tan, usually with red or purplish lines, glabrous.
Calyx glabrous to hispidulous, bilabiate, 3–6 mm long.
Erect or decumbent herb, 0.3–1.5(2) m tall.
Stems glandular-hispid to subglabrous.
A half-woody shrub about 3 ft. high
Leaves sensitive to touch.
Flowers c. 5–10 mm long.
Pink flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found mainly in wet or moist places at elevations up to 2,800 metres. It is particularly suited to wet, low-lying, sandy soils and to similarly located solodics of coastal lowland country.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder forage manure medicinal pasture
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aeschynomene americana leaf picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene americana leaf picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene americana leaf picture by Shravan Kumbhare (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aeschynomene americana flower picture by Formina Lara (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene americana flower picture by dan hewison (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene americana flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aeschynomene americana fruit picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene americana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Aeschynomene americana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Aeschynomene americana world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Réunion, Singapore, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Seychelles, Thailand, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316404-2
WFO ID wfo-0000173025
COL ID 65BTK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629028
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene guayaquilensis Aeschynomene mexicana Hippocrepis mimulosa Hippocrepis mimosula Aeschynomene mimosula Aeschynomene tricholoma Aeschynomene mimulosa Aeschynomene divisa Colutea aeschinomenoides Hedysarum acayucense Aeschynomene glandulosa Aeschynomene glandulosa Aeschynomene americana var. glandulosa Aeschynomene americana var. americana Aeschynomene javanica var. luxurians Aeschynomene americana var. depila Aeschynomene floribunda Aeschynomene americana var. flabellata Aeschynomene americana