Aeschynomene bracteosa Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Erect, somewhat spreading or almost prostrate intricately branched sticky subshrub, 0.4–1.5 m. high, or tufted pyrophyte, 7–35 cm. high, with a thick woody rootstock.. Stems several–30, glabrous to densely pubescent with sticky tubercular-based short hairs, ± rugose.. Leaves (6–)12–56-foliolate; leaflets oblong or oblong-elliptic, 1–7 mm. long, 0.3–1.5(–3) mm. wide, acute to rounded at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous, sometimes denticulate-ciliate; main nerve somewhat or very eccentric; petiole and rhachis together 0.5–3 cm. long, pubescent or glabrous; petiolules 0.3 mm. long; stipules ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–5(–7.5) mm. long, 0.5–2(–3) mm. wide, not appendaged, sometimes ciliate.. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, branched, several–many-flowered; rhachis 0.5–10(–14) cm. long, often zigzag; peduncle 0.2–3.5 cm. long; pedicels 2–8(–17) mm. long; bracts 2-lobed to the base, persistent, the lobes ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–3.5(–6) mm. long, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm. wide, entire or bifid, pubescent to glabrous; bracteoles lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–3(–6) mm. long, 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm. wide, often ciliate, persistent.. Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped, one elliptic or ovate, 3–5 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide, emarginate or 2-toothed, the other oblong, 4–5(–6.5) mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide, 3-toothed, both ciliate above.. Standard yellow or orange, rarely cream, violin-shaped, 5–10 mm. long, 2.5–7 mm. wide, emarginate; wings and keel-petals yellow, the latter not laciniate.. Pod of 1 article or sometimes 2, joined by a very narrow neck, each rounded, 4–5(–7) mm. long, 3.5–4.5(–6) mm. wide, compressed or slightly inflated, glabrous, densely and finely rugulose when adult.. Seeds pale brown, almost semicircular in outline, compressed, longest dimension 3.4 mm., shorter dimension 2.5 mm., ± 1 mm. thick; hilum small, circular, eccentric.
More
Leaves (6)12–56-foliolate; leaflets 1–7 × 0.3–1.5(3) mm, oblong or oblong-elliptic, acute to rounded at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous, sometimes denticulate-ciliate; main nerve somewhat or very eccentric; petiole and rhachis together 0.5–3 cm long, pubescent or glabrous; petiolules 0.3 mm long; stipules 1.5–5(7.5) × 0.5–2(3) mm, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, not appendaged, sometimes ciliate.
Inflorescences axillary or terminal, branched, several-to many-flowered; peduncle 0.2–3.5 cm long; rhachis 0.5–10(14) cm long, often zigzag; pedicels 2–8(17) mm long; bracts 2-lobed to the base, persistent, the lobes 1–3.5(6) × 0.5–1.5(2.5) mm, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, entire or 2-fid, pubescent to glabrous; bracteoles 1.5–3(6) × 0.5–1(1.3) mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, often ciliate, persistent.
A very variable species. Two taxa which I had thought might be species have been retained at varietal rank. A. nambalensis cited below is actually about intermediate between var. bracteosa and var. delicatula.
Fruit of 1 article or sometimes 2, joined by a very narrow neck, each article rounded, 4–5(7) × 3.5–4.5(6) mm, compressed or slightly inflated, glabrous, densely and finely rugulose when adult.
Erect, somewhat spreading or almost prostrate intricately branched sticky subshrub, 4–15 mm high, or tufted pyrophyte, 7–35 cm high, with a thick woody rootstock.
Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped, one 3–5 × 2–3.5 mm, elliptic or ovate, emarginate or 2-toothed, the other 4–5(6.5) × 2–3.5 mm, oblong, 3-toothed, both ciliate above.
Standard yellow or orange, rarely cream-coloured, 5–10 × 2.5–7 mm, violin-shaped, emarginate; wings and keel petals yellow, the latter not laciniate.
Seeds pale brown, compressed, 3.4 × 2.5 × c. 1 mm, almost semicircular in outline; hilum small, circular, eccentric.
Stems several–30, glabrous to densely pubescent with sticky tubercular-based short hairs, ± rugose.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.76
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene bracteosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173112
COL ID 65BSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene bracteosa Aeschynomene elisabethvilleana Aeschynomene nambalensis Aeschynomene zigzag Aeschynomene delicatula Aeschynomene bracteosa f. glabra

Lower taxons

Aeschynomene bracteosa var. delicatula