Aeschynomene cristata Vatke

Malagasy jointvetch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Shrub or herb, with immersed procumbent rooting stems covered with prominent lenticels and erect branches, forming dense coppice-like growths 0.9–3(–6) m. tall.. Stems thick and soft at the base, glabrous to densely covered with sticky tubercular-based golden-brown hairs.. Leaves 40–86-foliolate; leaflets linear to oblong, 0.6–2.2 cm. long, 1–4.5 mm. wide, rounded to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely emarginate at the base, entire or finely serrate, glabrous but with ciliolate margins; venation sometimes obvious and purplish beneath; petiole and rhachis together 4–19 cm. long, hairy like the stems; petiolules 0.5 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, straight, spurred, 0.7–2 cm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, glabrous or hairy, eventually deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary, (1–)2–8-flowered; rhachis 6 cm. long; peduncle 3 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; pedicels 0.8–1.6(–2-2) cm. long; bracts ovate, 4–7 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide; bracteoles ovate, 4–6 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, ciliate.. Calyx pubescent or hairy, 2-lipped, the lips oblong, unequal, one 0.8–1.2 cm. long, 5–8 mm. wide, emarginate, the other 1.1–1.6 cm. long, 6–8 mm. wide, 3-lobed.. Standard deep yellow to orange-yellow or sometimes brownish-purple, round, 1.8–3.3 cm. long and wide, pubescent above outside; wings deep yellow to orange-yellow; keel-petals yellow or brownish, laciniate along their lower margins, hairy.. Pods linear, straight or slightly curved, 5–11 cm. long excluding the 2 cm. stipe, 6–12-jointed, glabrous or sparsely hairy, the margins slightly thickened, ± straight or slightly constricted between the joints; articles oblong, 0.8–1.2 cm. long, 7–10 mm. wide, compressed, at first venulose, later often with the central part ornamented with spine-like tubercles up to 1 mm. long, but mostly quite smooth.. Seeds purplish-brown or pale chestnut, shiny, narrowly oblong-reniform, curved and canoe-shaped at one end, longest dimension up to 7 mm., shorter dimension 3.5 mm., 1.8 mm. thick; hilum linear-oblong.
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Leaves 40–86-foliolate; leaflets 6–22 × 1–4.5 mm, linear to oblong, rounded to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely emarginate at the base, entire or finely serrate, glabrous but with ciliolate margins; venation sometimes obvious and purplish beneath; petiole and rhachis together 4–19 cm long, hairy like the branches; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules 7–20 × 1.5–3 mm, ovate-lanceolate, straight, spurred, glabrous or hairy, eventually deciduous.
Fruit 5–11 cm long excluding the 2 cm stipe, linear, straight or slightly curved, 6–12-jointed, glabrous or sparsely hairy, the margins slightly thickened, ± straight or slightly constricted between the joints; articles 8–12 × 7–10 mm, oblong, compressed, at first venulose, later often with the central part ornamented with spine-like tubercles up to 1 mm long, but mostly quite smooth.
Standard deep yellow to orange-yellow or sometimes brownish-purple, 1.8–3.3 cm long and wide, round, pubescent above outside; wings deep yellow to orange-yellow; keel petals yellow or brownish, laciniate along their lower margins, hairy.
Inflorescences axillary, (1)2–8-flowered; peduncle 3 cm long, glabrous or pubescent; rhachis 6 cm long; pedicels 8–16(22) mm long; bracts 4–7 × 2–3.5 mm, ovate; bracteoles 4–6 × 2–4 mm, ovate, ciliate.
Shrub or herb forming a dense coppice-like growth 0.9–3(6) m tall, with immersed procumbent rooting stems covered with prominent lenticels and erect branches.
Seeds purplish-brown or pale chestnut-brown, shiny, up to 7 × 3.5 × 1.8 mm, narrowly oblong-reniform, curved and canoe-shaped at one end; hilum linear-oblong.
Calyx pubescent or hairy, 2-lipped; lips oblong, unequal, one 8–12 × 5–8 mm, emarginate, the other 11–16 × 6–8 mm, 3-lobed.
Branches thick and soft at the base, glabrous to densely covered with sticky tubercular-based golden-brown hairs.
Branches and peduncles at first setose, becoming glabrous
A soft-stemmed undershrub
Flower conspicuous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene cristata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173179
COL ID 65BT9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aeschynomene mazangayana Aeschynomene dewevrei Aeschynomene cristata Aeschynomene cristata var. cristata

Lower taxons

Aeschynomene cristata var. pubescens