Aeschynomene elaphroxylon Taub.

Ambatch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 2–9(–12) m. tall, with a swollen pithy often almost conical stem acting as a float.. Stems with short and long sticky hairs and nearly always with short sharp spines 0.2–1.5 cm. long.. Leaves 20–40-foliolate; leaflets oblong, 0.8–2.65 cm. long, 4–10 mm. wide, truncate or slightly emarginate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, entire, somewhat glaucous beneath, glabrescent above, pubescent with slightly tubercular-based short hairs and often minutely asperulous on the margins and midnerve beneath; venation dark beneath; petiole and rhachis together 4–16 cm. long, densely covered with stiff bristly hairs and shorter pubescence and also often with short spinelets; petiolules 0.5–1 mm. long; stipules broadly ovate, 1–1.3 cm. long, 6–9 mm. wide, auriculate on one side only, velvety, eventually deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary, 1–4-flowered; rhachis 1–4.5 cm. long; peduncle 1.3 cm. long; pedicels 1.2–1.6 cm. long; bracts 6–7 mm. long, 3–5 mm. wide; bracteoles ovate or elliptic, asymmetrical, 1–1.6 cm. long, 5–10 mm. wide, velvety.. Calyx densely pubescent and with longer sticky bristly hairs, 2-lipped, the lips entire or 2–3-toothed at the apex, one ovate-lanceolate, 1.9–2.5 cm. long, 0.6–1.2 cm. wide, the other ovate-oblong, 1.5–2 cm. long, 0.6–1.1 cm. wide.. Standard yellow to orange, rounded, 3–4.7 cm. long and wide, emarginate, puberulous above on outer surface; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter laciniate along their lower margins.. Pods spirally contorted, 10–14 cm. long when unrolled, 6–17-jointed, densely covered with glandular bristly tubercular-based hairs and with short pubescence as well; articles ± oblong or trapeziform, 6–8 mm. long, 7–9 mm. wide, venulose beneath the dense indumentum.. Seeds dark purplish-brown, reniform, with a slightly eccentric hilum, slightly beaked resembling the front of a canoe, longest dimension 6 mm., shorter dimension 3.8 mm., 2 mm. thick.. Fig. 54/1, p. 366.
More
Leaves 20–40-foliolate; leaflets 8–26.5 × 4–10 mm, oblong, truncate or slightly emarginate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, entire, somewhat glaucous beneath, glabrescent above, pubescent with slightly tubercular-based short hairs and often minutely asperulous on the margins and midnerve beneath; venation dark beneath; petiole and rhachis together 4–16 cm long, densely covered with stiff bristly hairs and shorter pubescence and also often with short spinelets; petiolules 0.5–1 mm long; stipules 10–13 × 6–9 mm, broadly ovate, auriculate on one side only, velvety, eventually deciduous.
A shrub or small tree. It grows about 9 m tall. The stem is swollen and almost cone shaped. It has sticky hairs. The stem is soft. The leaves have 20-40 side leaflets and these are 1-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are oblong but flattened at the top and rounded at the base. There are some hairs underneath. There are 1-4 flowers on a stalk 1.3 cm long. The flowers are large and orange-yellow. The fruit are twisted pods. They are 10-14 cm long. They have lumpy hairs. The seeds are dark purple-brown. They are kidney shaped and 6 mm long by 4 mm wide and 2 mm thick.
Fruit spirally contorted, 10–14 cm long when unrolled, 6–17-jointed, densely covered with glandular bristly tubercular-based hairs and with short pubescence as well; articles 6–8 × 7–9 mm, ± oblong or trapeziform, venulose beneath the dense indumentum.
Inflorescences axillary, 1–4-flowered; peduncle 1.3 cm long; rhachis 1–4.5 cm long; pedicels 12–16 mm long; bracts 6–7 × 3–5 mm; bracteoles asymmetrical, 10–16 × 5–10 mm, ovate or elliptic, velvety.
Calyx densely pubescent and with longer sticky bristly hairs, 2-lipped; lips entire or 2–3-toothed at the apex, one 19–25 × 6–12 mm, ovate-lanceolate, the other, 15–20 × 6–11 mm, ovate-oblong.
Standard yellow to orange, 3–4.7 cm long and wide, rounded, emarginate, puberulous above on outer surface; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter laciniate along their lower margins.
Seeds dark purplish-brown, 6 × 3.8 × 2 mm, reniform, with a slightly eccentric hilum, slightly beaked resembling the front of a canoe.
Shrub or small tree, 2–9(12) m tall, with a swollen pithy often almost conical stem acting as a float.
Stems with short and long sticky hairs and nearly always with short sharp spines 2–15 mm long.
Flowers large, orange-yellow.
A shrub, 8–20 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.44 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lakesides and pools; swamps bordering lakes; usually standing in 1-2 metres of water (with dense mats of adventitious roots from the stems); often in extensive stands; at elevations of 70-1,850 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in lakes and swamps. It is usually in water 1-2 m deep. It grows in east Africa from 500-1,000 m altitude.
Of rivers and swamps
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Aeschynomene elaphroxylon flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Aeschynomene elaphroxylon flower picture by Kanuth Tarimo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aeschynomene elaphroxylon world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Aeschynomene elaphroxylon threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173255
COL ID 65C6J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aedomone excelsa Herminiera elaphroxylon Aedomone humilis Smithia grandidieri Aeschynomene elaphroxylon Aeschynomene tchadica Aedemone mirabilis Smithia elaphroxylon