Aeschynomene fluitans Peter

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 1–4.5 m. long, floating on the surface of the water.. Stems hollow, spongy, thick, 0.5–1 cm. in diameter, densely covered with adventitious roots.. Leaves 16–26-foliolate; leaflets oblong to linear-oblong, 0.9–2.5 cm. long, 2–6.5 mm. wide, rounded and mostly mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded or truncate at the base, entire or very finely serrulate, glabrous and glaucous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis together 2.5–8 cm. long, with a line of bristly hairs on the upper side; petiolules 0.5–1 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, straight, spurred, 1.3–2.1 cm. long, 3–5 mm. wide, at length deciduous.. Flowers axillary, solitary; peduncle and pedicel together 3.5–10 cm. long; bracts 2, one of which subtends the pedicel, ovate, 7–8 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, appendiculate and amplexicaul, persistent; bracteoles ovate, 5–9 mm. long, 3–4.5 mm. wide, ciliolate.. Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped, the lips oblong, one 1–1.1 cm. long, 3–9 mm. wide, ± entire, and the other 1–1.5 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, 3-lobed at the apex.. Standard yellow, rounded, 1.8–2.5(–3) cm. long, 1.8–2(–3) cm. wide; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter laciniate along their lower margins.. Pods irregularly linear-oblong in outline, straight or slightly curved, 1.5–5 cm. long including the short 5–7 mm. long stipe, 1–4(–5)-jointed; suture slightly broadly constricted between the articles, and mostly with a raised corrugated or tuberculate ridge beside it forming a margin all round the pod; articles irregularly oblong, mostly curved, 1–1.4 cm. long, 8–9.5 mm. wide, compressed, glabrous, slightly venulose but otherwise smooth or only slightly tuberculate apart from the marginal ridge.. Seeds dark purplish-brown, reniform with a long central hilum, longest dimension 8.5 mm., shorter dimension 5 mm., 2 mm. thick.
More
Fruit 1.5–5 cm long including the short 5–7 mm long stipe, irregularly linear-oblong in outline, straight or slightly curved, 1–4(5)-jointed; suture slightly broadly constricted between the articles, and mostly with a raised corrugated or tuberculate ridge beside it forming a margin all round the fruit; articles 1–14 × 8–9.5 mm, irregularly oblong, mostly curved, compressed, glabrous, slightly venulose but otherwise smooth or only slightly tuberculate apart from the marginal ridge.
Leaves 16–26-foliolate; leaflets 9–25 × 2–6.5 mm, oblong to linear-oblong, rounded and mostly mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded or truncate at the base, entire or very finely serrulate, glabrous and glaucous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis together 2.5–8 cm long, with a line of bristly hairs on the upper side; petiolules 0.5–1 mm long; stipules 13–21 × 3–5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, straight, spurred, at length deciduous.
Flowers axillary, solitary; peduncle and pedicel together 3.5–10 cm long; bracts 2, one of which subtends the pedicel, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, ovate, appendiculate and amplexicaul, persistent; bracteoles 5–9 × 3–4.5 mm, ovate, ciliolate.
Standard yellow, 18–25(30) × 18–20(30) mm, rounded; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter laciniate along their lower margins.
Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped; lips oblong, one 1–11 × 3–9 mm, ± entire, and the other 1–15 × 4–6 mm, 3-lobed at the apex.
Stems hollow, spongy, thick, 0.5–1 cm in diameter, densely covered with adventitious roots.
Seeds dark purplish-brown, 8.5 × 5 × 2 mm, reniform, with a long central hilum.
Perennial herb, 1–4.5 m long, floating on water surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Floating on water of slow rivers and ponds, and in floodplains, river and pond margins. Permanent swamps; sand banks; floodplains; slow-river and pond margins; at elevations from 300-1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aeschynomene fluitans unspecified picture

Distribution

Aeschynomene fluitans world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173298
COL ID 65C65
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene fluitans Aeschynomene schlechteri