Aeschynomene mimosifolia Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Subshrub with slender somewhat woody erect or prostrate stems, 0.3–2.7 m. tall, from a woody rootstock.. Stems pubescent with glandular tubercular-based hairs.. Leaves often fasciculate, 8–34-foliolate; leaflets linear to oblong, sometimes subfalcate, 1–7 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 (rarely –2 in Mozambique) mm. wide, acute to rounded and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrescent or glabrous but often conspicuously glandular ciliate, somewhat thick; main nerve ± marginal; petiole and rhachis together mostly very short, 0.5–3 cm. long, bristly pubescent; petiolules 0.2 mm. long; stipules linear-or ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide, acuminate, not appendaged, scarious, nervose, ± persistent.. Inflorescences axillary, often aggregated towards the apices of shoots to form leafy panicles; rhachis 1–10 cm. long; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long; bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, 2–3-fid, ciliolate, soon falling; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide, ciliolate.. Calyx puberulous, 2-lipped, the lips oblong, 3.5–6 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, one 2-lobed, the other 3-lobed and often ciliolate.. Standard orange-yellow with purple-red veins, violin-shaped, 7–8 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, emarginate; wings pale yellow, longer than the standard; keel-petals greenish with reddish-purple nerves, not laciniate.. Pods of 1–2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, each ± semicircular, 4.5–9 mm. long, 4–6.5 mm. wide, glabrous or the margins puberulous, reticulate at first, later very minutely roughened.. Seeds chestnut, elliptic-reniform, compressed, slightly obtusely beaked beyond the small eccentric round hilum, longest dimension 5 mm., shorter dimension 3.5 mm., 1.5 mm. thick.. Fig. 56, p. 393.
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Leaves often fasciculate, 8–34-foliolate; leaflets 1–7 × 0.5–1.5 mm (rarely 2 mm in Mozambique), linear to oblong, sometimes subfalcate, acute to rounded and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrescent or glabrous but often conspicuously glandular-ciliate, somewhat thick; main nerve ± marginal; petiole and rhachis together mostly very short, 0.5–3 cm long, bristly-pubescent; petiolules 0.2 mm long; stipules 3–6 × 0.5–1 mm, linear-or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, not appendaged, scarious, nervose, ± persistent.
Inflorescences axillary, often aggregated towards the apices of shoots to form leafy panicles; peduncle 5–15 mm long; rhachis 1–10 cm long; pedicels 2–5 mm long; bracts 2–3-fid, 2.5–3 × 2 mm, ovate, ciliolate, soon falling; bracteoles 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, ciliolate.
Standard orange-yellow with purple-red veins, 7–8 × 4–5 mm, violin-shaped, emarginate; wings pale yellow, longer than the standard; keel petals greenish with reddish-purple nerves, not laciniate.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, each article ± semicircular, 4.5–9 × 4–6.5 mm, glabrous or the margins puberulous, reticulate at first, later very minutely roughened.
Seeds chestnut-brown, 5 × 3.5 × 1.5 mm, elliptic-reniform, compressed, slightly obtusely beaked beyond the small eccentric round hilum.
Calyx puberulous, 2-lipped; lips 3.5–6 × 3–4 mm, oblong, one 2-lobed, the other 3-lobed and often ciliolate.
Subshrub with slender somewhat woody erect or prostrate stems, 0.3–2.7 m tall, from a woody rootstock.
Stems pubescent with glandular tubercular-based hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene mimosifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173584
COL ID 65BWK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene walteri Aeschynomene mimosifolia Aeschynomene nyikensis var. gracilis