Aeschynomene nilotica Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Shrubby herb or small shrub, 1–2.5 m. tall, floating in deep water but footing in the soil when in shallow water, the lower stems thick, hollow, covered densely with adventitious roots and black tubercles.. Young stems slightly pubescent or glabrescent, but soon becoming almost or quite glabrous.. Leaves 24–80-foliolate; leaflets linear or linear-oblong, 0.5–2.5 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, oblique at the base, entire or very finely serrulate, margins often ciliolate, glabrous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis 4–20 cm. long, slightly pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, straight, spurred, 0.5–2 cm. long, 1–4 mm. wide, at length deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary, 3–8-flowered; rhachis 1–8 cm. long; peduncle up to 2 cm. long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; pedicels 0.5–1(–2.3 in fruit) cm. long; bracts ovate, 3–6 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide; bracteoles ovate-elliptic, 3–8 mm. long, 2–4.5 mm. wide, ciliolate.. Calyx glabrescent or somewhat pubescent with tubercular-based hairs, 2-lipped, the lips oblong, somewhat unequal, 0.7–1.3 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide, one entire or slightly emarginate, the other 3-lobed.. Standard yellow or greenish-yellow, rounded, 1.1–2.5 cm. long, 1–2.8 cm. wide, emarginate, crenellate, glabrous; wings greenish-yellow, irregularly crenellate; keel-petals greenish or brown, laciniate along their lower margins.. Pods linear, straight, 4–8.5 cm. long excluding the 0.8–1.5(–2) cm. stipe, 4–9-jointed, glabrous, the margins straight or slightly constricted between the joints; articles rounded-oblong, 8–10 mm. long, 6–7 mm. wide, compressed, at first venulose, later often sparsely and finely verrucose.. Seeds dark reddish-brown, compressed ellipsoid-reniform, longest dimension 7 mm., shorter dimension 4 mm., 1 mm. thick; hilum oblong, 3 mm. long, the seed-end canoe-shaped beyond it.
More
A shrub. It has thick stems. It grows 2 m high. It floats in deep water and roots in the soil in shallow water. Young stems are slightly hairy. The leaves have 24-80 leaflets. The leaflets are 5-25 mm long by 1-5 mm wide. There are very fine teeth along the edge. There are 3-8 flowers in a group in the axils of leaves. The standard is yellow. The fruit is a pod 2-9 cm long. It is narrow and straight. It has 4-9 joints. The seeds are dark reddish-brown. They are 7 mm long by 4 mm wide and 1 mm thick.
Leaves 24–80-foliolate; leaflets 5–25 × 1–5 mm, linear or linear-oblong, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, oblique at the base, entire or very finely serrulate, margins often ciliolate, glabrous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis 4–20 cm long, slightly pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules 5–20 × 1–4 mm, lanceolate, straight, spurred, at length deciduous.
Fruit 2–8.5 cm long excluding the 0.8–1.5(2) cm stipe, linear, straight, 4–9-jointed, glabrous, the margins straight or slightly constricted between the joints; articles 8–10 × 6–7 mm, rounded-oblong, compressed, at first venulose, later often sparsely and finely verrucose.
Inflorescences axillary, 3–8-flowered, peduncle up to 2 cm long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; rhachis 1–8 cm long; pedicels 0.5–1(2.3 in fruit) cm long; bracts 3–6 × 2–3 mm, ovate; bracteoles 3–8 × 2–4.5 mm, ovate-elliptic, ciliolate.
Standard yellow or greenish-yellow, 11–25 × 1–28 mm, rounded, emarginate, crenellate, glabrous; wings greenish-yellow, irregularly crenellate; keel petals greenish or brown, laciniate along their lower margins.
Shrubby herb or small shrub, 1–2.5 m tall, floating in deep water but rooting in the soil when in shallow water, the lower stems thick, hollow, covered densely with adventitious roots and black tubercles.
Calyx glabrescent or somewhat pubescent with tubercular-based hairs, 2-lipped; lips 7–13 × 3–6 mm, oblong, somewhat unequal, one entire or slightly emarginate, the other 3-lobed.
Seeds dark reddish-brown, 7 × 4 × 1 mm, compressed ellipsoid-reniform; hilum 3 mm long, oblong, the seed-end canoe-shaped beyond it.
Young stems slightly pubescent or glabrescent, but soon becoming almost or quite glabrous.
Stem thick and pithy up to 5 ft.
Flowers yellow
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of water and near swamps. In southern Africa it grows between 850-1,050 m altitude.
More
In swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten when fresh.
Uses environmental use food forage gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene nilotica world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aeschynomene nilotica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472856-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173721
COL ID 65C8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene morumbensis Aeschynomene nilotica