Aeschynomene nodulosa Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Leaves 8–32-foliolate; leaflets 3–18 × (1.5)2–6 mm, narrowly oblong or linear-oblong, rounded or subtruncate and mucronulate at the apex, slightly subcordate at the base, glabrous or at the most slightly ciliolate when young; lateral nerves visible beneath; petiole and rhachis (1.5)4–8 cm long, with hairs like the stem or glabrous; petiolules c. 0.5 mm long; stipules conspicuous, 7–22 × 3–7 mm, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, soon deciduous.
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Racemes axillary, in upper leaves, many-flowered, mostly overtopping the terminal bud and forming a large branched terminal inflorescence, (2)5–14 cm long, densely hairy like the stem or glabrous; peduncles (0.5)2–3 cm long, pedicels 9–16 mm long, both similarly hairy or glabrous; bracts 2–3-fid, 3–6.5 × 2–4 mm, oblong, very soon deciduous; bracteoles 4.5–7 × 2–4 mm, narrowly ovate, glabrous or minutely pubescent towards the apex, soon deciduous.
Stems densely covered with short glandular tubercular-based hairs, or more rarely glabrous and glaucous; older stems appearing jointed at the nodes due to the scars formed by the deciduous stipules, glabrescent, often quite nodular due to remnants of petiole bases.
Standard yellow or orange-yellow with red veins, 10–16 × 9–14 mm, broadly elliptic; wings orange-yellow, paler at the base, streaked red at the apex, free; keel pale yellow, sometimes veined.
Fruit of 3–6(7) articles joined by narrow necks, each article semicircular, 5–8 × 4–6 mm, compressed, shortly pubescent with tubercular-based hairs, or glabrous.
Calyx reddish, glabrous or minutely pubescent towards the apex, 2-lipped; lips 10–13 × 6–8 mm, oblong or oblong-elliptic, one ± entire, the other 3-fid.
Like other species in this group it varies in indumentum from glabrous to densely pubescent with glandular tubercular-based hairs.
Seeds yellow-brown to deep reddish-brown, 3.6–4 × 2.5–2.8 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong-reniform; hilum eccentric.
Since the glabrous variety has been given a name it has been retained here.
Aromatic shrub 1.2–6 m tall; bark brown, lenticellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 6.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Aeschynomene nodulosa world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173730
COL ID 65BX2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia nodulosa Damapana nodulosa Aeschynomene nodulosa