Aeschynomene nyassana Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Subshrub or shrub, 0.15–3 m. tall, mostly erect with several stems from a woody rootstock, often coming up after burns and then frequently flowering when leafless or when the leaves are only slightly developed.. Stems glabrous to densely viscid pubescent or scabrid.. Leaves 14–80-foliolate; leaflets oblong or obovate-oblong, (0.3–)0.6–2.4 cm. long, (l.5–)2–8 mm. wide, obtuse to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve mostly central; petiole and rhachis together 3–25 cm. long, often pubescent; petiolules 0.5–1 mm. long; stipules ovate-to linear-lanceolate, 0.7–2.4 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, acuminate, somewhat auriculate but not appendaged.. Inflorescences terminal, mostly well-branched and many-flowered with a rhachis 10–35 cm. long, also some shorter less branched inflorescences in the axils of the upper leaves; peduncle 2.5–5 cm. long, glabrous to densely pubescent; pedicels 0.4–1.1 cm. long; bracts elliptic to ovate, 3–10 mm. long, 2–6 mm. wide, entire or denticulate, soon falling; bracteoles ovate, 3.5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, obtuse or acute at the apex, glabrous but often ciliolate, soon falling.. Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped, the lips ovate, 4.5–8 mm. long, 3–7 mm. wide, one emarginate, the other 3-lobed at the apex.. Standard yellow with purple veins, ovate-elliptic, 0.6–1.3 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, emarginate; wings pale yellow with purple veins, 0.8–1.7 cm. long, exceeding the keel; keel-petals pale yellow with purple veins, not laciniate; filament-sheath mostly shorter than the fruit-stipe, which is mostly 4–5(–10) mm. long.. Pods of 1–2 articles joined by a neck 2–4 mm. wide; articles obovate, elliptic or semicircular, 1.2–2.7 cm. long, 0.9–1.3 cm. wide, flat and papery, glabrous save for the slightly pubescent margins, reticulate.. Seeds reddish-brown, elliptic-reniform, beaked beyond the small round eccentric hilum, longest dimension 5 mm., shorter dimension 4 mm., 2 mm. thick.. Fig. 54/5, p. 366.
More
Subshrub or shrub mostly erect with several stems 0.15-3 m tall, from a woody rootstock, often coming up after burns and then frequently flowering when leafless or when the leaves are only slightly developed; secondary roots long and tuberous. Stems glabrous to densely viscid-pubescent or scabrid. Leaves 14-80-foliolate; leaflets (3)6-24 × (1.5)2-8 mm, oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve mostly central; petiole and rhachis together 3-25 cm long, often pubescent; petiolules 0.5-1 mm long; stipules 7-24 x 2-4 mm, ovate-to linear-lanceolate, acuminate, somewhat auriculate but not appendaged. Inflorescences terminal, mostly well-branched and many-flowered with a rhachis 10-35 cm long, also some shorter less branched inflorescences in the axils of the upper leaves; peduncle 2.5-5 cm long, glabrous to densely pubescent; pedicels 4-11 mm long; bracts 3-10 x 2-6 mm, elliptic to ovate, entire or denticulate, soon falling; bracteoles 3.5 x 2 mm, ovate, obtuse or acute at the apex, glabrous but often ciliolate, soon falling. Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped; lips 4.5-8 x 3-7 mm, ovate, one emarginate, the other 3-lobed at the apex. Standard yellow with purple veins, 6-13 x 2-5 mm, ovate-elliptic, emarginate; wings pale yellow with purple veins, 8-17 mm long; exceeding the keel; keel petals pale yellow with purple veins, not laciniate; filament sheath mostly shorter than the fruit stipe, which is mostly 4-5(10) mm long. Fruit of 1-2 articles joined by a neck 2-4 mm wide; articles 12-27 x 9-13 mm, obovate, elliptic or semicircular, flat and papery, glabrous save for the slightly pubescent margins, reticulate. Seeds reddish-brown, 5 x 4 × 2 mm, elliptic-reniform, beaked beyond the small round eccentric hilum.
Inflorescences terminal, mostly well-branched and many-flowered with a rhachis 10–35 cm long, also some shorter less branched inflorescences in the axils of the upper leaves; peduncle 2.5–5 cm long, glabrous to densely pubescent; pedicels 4–11 mm long; bracts 3–10 × 2–6 mm, elliptic to ovate, entire or denticulate, soon falling; bracteoles 3.5 × 2 mm, ovate, obtuse or acute at the apex, glabrous but often ciliolate, soon falling.
Leaves 14–80-foliolate; leaflets (3)6–24 × (1.5)2–8 mm, oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve mostly central; petiole and rhachis together 3–25 cm long, often pubescent; petiolules 0.5–1 mm long; stipules 7–24 × 2–4 mm, ovate-to linear-lanceolate, acuminate, somewhat auriculate but not appendaged.
Standard yellow with purple veins, 6–13 × 2–5 mm, ovate-elliptic, emarginate; wings pale yellow with purple veins, 8–17 mm long; exceeding the keel; keel petals pale yellow with purple veins, not laciniate; filament sheath mostly shorter than the fruit stipe, which is mostly 4–5(10) mm long.
Subshrub or shrub mostly erect with several stems 0.15–3 m tall, from a woody rootstock, often coming up after burns and then frequently flowering when leafless or when the leaves are only slightly developed; secondary roots long and tuberous.
Shrub, up to 3 m high. Stems, peduncles and rhachis glabrous to densely viscid pubescent or scabrid. Leaves 14-80-foliolate. Pods of 1 or 2 articles joined by a neck 2-4 mm wide, articles 12-27 x 9-13 mm, flat and papery.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a neck 2–4 mm wide; articles 12–27 × 9–13 mm, obovate, elliptic or semicircular, flat and papery, glabrous save for the slightly pubescent margins, reticulate.
Calyx glabrous, 2-lipped; lips 4.5–8 × 3–7 mm, ovate, one emarginate, the other 3-lobed at the apex.
Seeds reddish-brown, 5 × 4 × 2 mm, elliptic-reniform, beaked beyond the small round eccentric hilum.
Stems glabrous to densely viscid-pubescent or scabrid.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene nyassana world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173740
COL ID 65C8Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene nyassana