Aeschynomene pygmaea Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Leaves alternate or subfasciculate, 14–38-foliolate; leaflets 1.5–7 × 0.3–1.8 mm, linear-oblong or linear, often slightly to distinctly falcate, acute or rounded and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at base, somewhat coriaceous, glabrous or ciliate; main nerve subcentral or submarginal; petiole and rhachis together 4–35 mm long, hairy like the young stems; petiolules 0.3 mm long; stipules 2.5–13 × 0.5–3 mm, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, not appendaged or at the most slightly subcordate, ciliolate, scarious, conspicuously parallel-veined, sometimes subpersistent.
More
Stems 0.07–1.5 m tall, in burnt areas mostly unbranched and often leafless when flowering but in the absence of fire forming a branched leafy shrub; young shoots densely covered with short and rather long bristly tubercular-based yellowish hairs, older stems glabrescent, roughened by the hair bases or bark peeling to reveal a slightly fissured surface.
Racemes or panicles terminal or axillary, 2–16 cm long hairy like the young stems; peduncles 0.3–4 cm long; pedicels 1.5–6(7) mm long, pubescent; bracts entire or 2–3-fid, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, ciliolate, soon deciduous; bracteoles 2–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, ciliolate, deciduous.
Standard orange-yellow, ± rectangular, or wider at the base of the lamina, 4–11.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, somewhat constricted in the middle, emarginate at the apex, truncate or subauriculate at the base; wings and keel orange-yellow, the petals of the latter not laciniate.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a narrow neck, each article ± semicircular, 5–8 × 4.5–6 mm, pubescent on margins or all over with fine tubercular-based hairs, reticulate.
Calyx flushed crimson, glabrous or pubescent, 2-lipped; lips 3–6 × 2–3.5 mm, elliptic, one entire or narrowly emarginate, the other slightly 3-fid.
Seeds dark reddish-brown, 3.5 × 2.5 × 1 mm, rounded-reniform, slightly beaked beyond the small circular eccentric hilum.
Herb or subshrub with several caespitose stems from a tough woody rhizome-like rootstock.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene pygmaea world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472916-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173848
COL ID 65BXN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene pygmaea

Lower taxons

Aeschynomene pygmaea var. pygmaea