Aeschynomene rhodesiaca Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Perennial herb with prostrate or straggling stems to 15-60 cm long from a woody rootstock; young shoots glabrous or with sparse tubercular-based sticky hairs, soon glabrous. Leaves 8-14-foliolate; leaflets 4-15 x 1-3.5 mm, oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous; main nerve ± central; petiole and rhachis together 10-25 mm long; petiolules very short; stipules 8-28 x 1.2-8 mm, ovate, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, appendaged obliquely on one side for 1-3 mm, leaf-like, closely veined, ± persistent. Inflorescences axillary, often apparently branched, 3-12 cm long, few-several-flowered, pubescent; peduncle 1-2 cm long, pedicels 3-7 mm long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; bracts 3-partite, persistent, each lobe 2-6 x 0.5-1 mm, lanceolate; bracteoles 2-3 x 0.5-1 mm, lanceolate, ciliolate, sometimes deeply 2-partite, persistent. Calyx with a few short tubercular-based hairs save near margins, 2-lipped; lips 4-5 x 2-3 mm, elliptic-oblong, one emarginate, the other 3-fid. Standard orange or yellow, often veined red (and in one instance flowers stated to be pink), 6-10 x 4-6.5 mm, violin-shaped, emarginate, wings and keel yellow or orange, the petals of the latter not laciniate. Fruit of 1-3(4) articles joined by very narrow necks, each article semicircular, one margin straight the other strongly curved, 2.7-3.5 x 2.5-3 mm, compressed, with a few tubercular-based hairs on the faces and margins; stipe c. 3-6 mm long. Seeds chestnut-brown, 2 x 1.5 x 0.7 mm, semicircular-reniform, compressed; hilum round, very small, slightly eccentric.
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Leaves 8–14-foliolate; leaflets 4–15 × 1–3.5 mm, oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous; main nerve ± central; petiole and rhachis together 10–25 mm long; petiolules very short; stipules 8–28 × 1.2–8 mm, ovate, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, appendaged obliquely on one side for 1–3 mm, leaf-like, closely veined, ± persistent.
Inflorescences axillary, often apparently branched, 3–12 cm long, few–several-flowered, pubescent; peduncle 1–2 cm long, pedicels 3–7 mm long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; bracts 3-partite, persistent, each lobe 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate; bracteoles 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate, ciliolate, sometimes deeply 2-partite, persistent.
Fruit of 1–3(4) articles joined by very narrow necks, each article semicircular, one margin straight the other strongly curved, 2.7–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, compressed, with a few tubercular-based hairs on the faces and margins; stipe c. 3–6 mm long.
Standard orange or yellow, often veined red (and in one instance flowers stated to be pink), 6–10 × 4–6.5 mm, violin-shaped, emarginate, wings and keel yellow or orange, the petals of the latter not laciniate.
Perennial herb with prostrate or straggling stems to 15–60 cm long from a woody rootstock; young shoots glabrous or with sparse tubercular-based sticky hairs, soon glabrous.
Prostrate herb. Leaves 4-7-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate, 5-15 x 1.5-2.5 mm. Stipules persistent, lanceolate to oblong-ovate, base hastate, apex appendiculate.
Calyx with a few short tubercular-based hairs save near margins, 2-lipped; lips 4–5 × 2–3 mm, elliptic-oblong, one emarginate, the other 3-fid.
Seeds chestnut-brown, 2 × 1.5 × 0.7 mm, semicircular-reniform, compressed; hilum round, very small, slightly eccentric.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Aeschynomene rhodesiaca world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472923-1
WFO ID wfo-0000173893
COL ID 65BXT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene rhodesiaca