Aeschynomene schliebenii Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Erect irregularly branched shrub 1–4.5 m. tall.. Stems at first pubescent, glabrescent or setulose-hairy, but bark soon breaking down to form a distinctive reddish-brown powdery coating.. Leaves mostly fasciculate, 20–40-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate or linear-oblong, 3–4 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide, acute or obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, rather thick, imbricated, glabrous or pubescent but mostly glandular-ciliate; main nerve eccentric but not marginal, other venation obscure or prominent; petiole and rhachis together 0.5–2 cm. long; petiolules minute; stipules lanceolate, 4.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, acute, shortly appendaged, striate, soon falling or persistent.. Inflorescences axillary, short, often occurring over considerable lengths of shoots and giving a characteristic appearance to the plant; rhachis 1–5 cm. long; peduncle 0–5 mm. long; pedicels 3–5 mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 4–4.5 mm. long, 1.2–2 mm. wide, bifid, acute, striate, pubescent, soon falling; bracteoles ovate to lanceolate, 3–5 mm. long, 1.2–1.5 mm. wide, pubescent, soon falling.. Calyx pubescent or glabrescent, 2-lipped; lips oblong, 6.5–9(–10) mm. long, 3.5–4 mm. wide, one slightly emarginate, the other slightly trifid.. Standard yellow with purple lines outside or all yellow, obovate-oblong, 0.9–1.2 cm. long, 5–6 mm. wide; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow, not laciniate.. Pod of 1 or 2 articles joined by a narrow neck; articles semicircular, the upper edge almost straight, lower edge strongly curved, margined, 6.5–9.5 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, compressed, entirely glabrous or pubescent or puberulous, at least on the margins, somewhat venose, sometimes minutely verruculose.. Seeds reddish-brown, reniform, compressed, longest dimension 4 mm., shorter dimension 3 mm., 1.5 mm. thick; hilum small, round, eccentric.
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Leaves mostly fasciculate, 20–40-foliolate; leaflets 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate or linear-oblong, acute or obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, rather thick, imbricated, glabrous or pubescent but mostly glandular-ciliate; main nerve eccentric but not marginal, other venation obscure or prominent; petiole and rhachis together 5–20 mm long; petiolules minute; stipules 4.5 × 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, shortly appendaged, striate, soon falling or persistent.
Inflorescences axillary, short, often occurring over considerable lengths of shoots and giving a characteristic appearance to the plant; peduncle 0–5 mm long; rhachis 1–5 cm long; pedicels 3–5 mm long; bracts 2-fid, 4–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm, ovate-lanceolate or ovate, acute, striate, pubescent, soon falling; bracteoles 3–5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, ovate to lanceolate, pubescent, soon falling.
Fruit of 1 or 2 articles joined by a narrow neck; articles 6.5–9.5 × 5–6 mm, semicircular, the upper edge almost straight, lower edge strongly curved, margined, compressed, entirely glabrous or pubescent or puberulous, at least on the margins, somewhat venose, sometimes minutely verrucose.
Standard yellow with purple lines outside or all yellow, 9–12 × 5–6 mm, obovate-oblong; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow, not laciniate.
Stems at first pubescent, glabrescent or setulose-hairy, but bark soon breaking down to form a distinctive reddish-brown powdery coating.
Calyx pubescent or glabrescent, 2-lipped; lips 6.5–9(10) × 3.5–4 mm, oblong, one slightly emarginate, the other slightly 3-fid.
Seeds reddish-brown, 4 × 3 × 1.5 mm, reniform, compressed; hilum small, round, eccentric.
Erect irregularly branched shrub or small tree 1–4.5(5) m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene schliebenii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472942-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174009
COL ID 65BX5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene schliebenii

Lower taxons

Aeschynomene schliebenii var. mossambicensis