Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw.

Sensitive jointvetch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Erect much-branched sometimes slightly viscid subshrub, 1–2 m. tall, mostly blackening on drying.. Stems pubescent with tubercular-based hairs or, in some areas, glabrescent.. Leaves sensitive, 10–40-foliolate; leaflets linear-oblong, 0.6–1.5 cm. long, 1–4 mm. wide, rounded but mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, entire, glabrous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis together 1–6 cm. long, with tubercular-based hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm. long; stipules oblong-lanceolate, straight, spurred, 0.6–1.6 cm. long, 1–2.5 mm. wide, soon falling.. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, 3–7-flowered; rhachis 1.5–8 cm. long; peduncle 1–1.5 cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long; bracts 4–5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, deciduous; bracteoles ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, ciliate.. Calyx glabrous or ciliate, 2-lipped, the lips broadly oblong, 3.5–4 mm. long, 2.5–3 mm. wide, one emarginate, the other 3 toothed at the apex.. Standard yellow, often flushed purplish-red or apricot outside, rounded, 7–8 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, emarginate; keel-petals yellow, not laciniate.. Pods stipitate, linear, straight or slightly curved, 3–4.5 cm. long, (4–)6–9-jointed, the suture somewhat constricted between the articles; articles ± oblong, 4–6 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, compressed, very sparsely pubescent or at length glabrous, raised in the middle but smooth save for a slightly raised venation.. Seeds dark chestnut, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed, shiny, almost beaked at one end of the hilum, longest dimension 3.2 mm., shorter dimension 2.2 mm., 1.8 mm. thick.. Fig. 54/10, p. 366.
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Herbs to 4 m tall; stems glabrous to glabrate below, fruiting branches glabrous to moderately hispidulous with glandular trichomes. Leaves 2-10 cm long, 10-40 foliolate, petiole and rachis hispidulous; leaflets oblong, obtuse to truncate, 4-15 mm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, the costae central, the nerves inconspicuous, mi-nutely punctate adaxially; stipules appendiculate below the point of attachment, caducous, 5-20 mm long, 1.5-5.0 mm wide, subentire, acute to acuminate above, truncate below, erose. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, 4-8 flowered; peduncles and pedicels subglabrous to densely hispidulous; bracts stipuliform, entire to ciliate-laciniate; bracteoles ovate, subacute, 1.5-5.0 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, en-tire to ciliate. Flowers yellow, 5-6 mm long; calyx 2-4 mm long, usually ciliate, vexillar lobe emarginate or subdenticulate, the cardinal lobe obscurely 3-dentate, standard 6-8 mm long, the claw 1.5-2.0 mm long, the blade suborbiculate, 4.5-6.0 mm wide, ciliate, sometimes retuse, wings and keel subequal to the standard, the claws 0.5-1.0 mm long, blades 3.5-7.0 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide; stamens 5-7 mm long. Fruit a loment, 5-8 (rarely-10) articulate, stipe 4-8 mm long, glabrous, articles 5-7 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely hispid, smooth to verrucose, the upper margin of loment entire, the lower crenate to subentire; seeds 3-4 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, brown. Chromosomes: n = 10.
Leaves sensitive, 10–40-foliolate; leaflets 6–15 × 1–4 mm, linear-oblong, rounded but mucronulate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, entire, glabrous; venation obscure; petiole and rhachis together 1–6 cm long, with tubercular-based hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules 6–16 × 1–2.5 mm, oblong-lanceolate, straight, spurred, soon falling.
Fruit stipitate, 3–4.5 cm long, linear, straight or slightly curved, (4)6–9-jointed, the suture somewhat constricted between the articles; articles 4–6 × 4–5 mm, ± oblong, compressed, very sparsely pubescent or at length glabrous, raised in the middle but smooth save for a slightly raised venation.
Inflorescences leaf-opposed, 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1–15 mm long; rhachis 1.5–8 cm long; pedicels 2–5 mm long; bracts 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, deciduous; bracteoles 2.5–3.5 × 1.5 mm, ovate-elliptic, ciliate.
Standard yellow, often flushed purplish-red or apricot outside, 7–8 × 5–6 mm, rounded, emarginate; keel petals yellow, not laciniate.
Calyx glabrous or ciliate, 2-lipped; lips 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, broadly oblong, one emarginate, the other 3-toothed at the apex.
Seeds dark chestnut-brown, shiny, compressed, 3.2 × 2.2 × 1.8 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, almost beaked at one end of the hilum.
Erect much branched sometimes slightly viscid subshrub, 1–2 m tall; mostly blackening on drying.
Stems pubescent with tubercular-based hairs or, in some areas, glabrescent.
An undershrub with slightly viscid branches
Small bright yellow flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In swamps.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses cover plant environmental use manure material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aeschynomene sensitiva habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Aeschynomene sensitiva leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Aeschynomene sensitiva leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Aeschynomene sensitiva fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Aeschynomene sensitiva fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Aeschynomene sensitiva world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Liberia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174031
COL ID 65C8Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629029
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia paramariboensis Aeschynomene fistulosa Aeschynomene sulcata Aeschynomene nigricans Aeschynomene belvesii Aeschynomene sensitiva f. paucifoliolata Aeschynomene honesta Aeschynomene macropoda var. belvesii Aeschynomene sensitiva var. sensitiva Aeschynomene sensitiva var. amazonica Aeschynomene sensitiva