Aeschynomene tenuirama Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Leaves 10–100-foliolate; leaflets 1.5–8 × 0.7–2.5 mm, obovate-oblong to oblong, acute, rounded or retuse and mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous; main nerve central, the lateral nerves sometimes very raised and distinct below and anastomosing near the margin; the leaflets are larger and more numerous on the non-flowering stems; petiole and rhachis together 0.7–5.5 cm long, puberulous or glabrous; petiolules very short; stipules on flowering branches 5–8 × 1–1.7 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, unilaterally appendaged or not sometimes on the same branch, glabrous or ciliolate, deciduous or persistent; stipules on sterile branches 1–1.7 cm long with appendage c. 1–3 mm long, very deciduous.
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Racemes or panicles axillary or axillary and terminal, 4–12 cm long, puberulous or glabrous with many well-spaced flowers; peduncles 1–4 cm long; pedicels 3–8 mm long, puberulous or glabrous; bracts 2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, elliptic or oblong, 2–3-toothed or-partite, very deciduous; bracteoles 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm, lanceolate, deciduous.
Subshrub with a woody rhizome-like rootstock and several branched or unbranched, sometimes almost leafless erect stems 0.3–2 m tall, pubescent with short tubercular-based glandular hairs when young or glabrescent, finally glabrous.
Standard yellow to orange, sometimes tinged red outside, 5.5–7 × 2–4.5 mm, violin-shaped or ± rectangular, emarginate, wings and keel petals yellow or green, the latter not laciniate.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, each article semicircular, 7–9 × 5–7 mm (but see note), glabrous or rarely pubescent, reticulate, or finely rugulose when adult.
Calyx brownish-purple, glabrous, 2-lipped; lips 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm, elliptic-oblong, ciliolate or not, one 2-lobed, the other 3-lobed.
Seeds not seen ripe, pale brown, 3.2 × 2.2 mm, semicircular-reniform; hilum minute, eccentric.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene tenuirama world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472977-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174117
COL ID 65BYT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene tenuirama Aeschynomene newtonii Aeschynomene subaphylla Aeschynomene tenuirama var. huillensis Aeschynomene tenuirama var. sculpta