Aeschynomene uniflora E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Erect shrubby herb, often an annual, 0.5–2(–?4.5) m. tall.. Stems covered with tubercular-based hairs.. Leaves sensitive, 18–56-foliolate; leaflets linear-oblong, 0.3–1.6 cm. long, 1–2.5 mm. wide, rounded at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, finely serrulate, ± ciliate but otherwise glabrous; reticulation scarcely evident; petiole and rhachis together 2.5–8 cm. long, hairy like the stems; petiolules 0.5 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, straight, spurred, 3–8 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, finally deciduous.. Flowers solitary or ternate, axillary; pedicels 0.5–1(–2.7) cm. long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; bracts absent; bracteoles ovate, 3–4 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, acuminate, ciliate.. Calyx with tubercular-based hairs, 2-lipped, the lips 0.6–0.7(–1.2) cm. long, 2.5–4 mm. wide, one wider than the other.. Standard white to yellow, sometimes with dark veins, obovate, 0.6–2.2 cm. long, 0.4–1.8 cm. wide, emarginate; keel-petals paler greenish-yellow with margins partly laciniate.. Pods stipitate, linear, straight or slightly curved, 3–5.5 cm. long (excluding stipe), 4–9-jointed, the suture somewhat constricted between the articles; articles oblong, 4–5.5 mm. long and wide, mostly compressed, sparsely pilose, a central oblong-elliptic part slightly thickened, densely and finely tuberculate when adult or sometimes this area inflated and longitudinally crested.. Seeds chestnut, oblong-reniform, compressed, shiny, the end nearest the eccentric hilum somewhat canoe-shaped, longest dimension 3.5 mm., shorter dimension 2.2 mm., 1.2 mm. thick.
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Fruit stipitate, 3–5.5 cm long (excluding stipe), linear, straight or slightly curved, 4–9-jointed, the suture somewhat constricted between the articles; articles 4–5.5 mm long and wide, oblong, mostly compressed, sparsely pilose, a central oblong-elliptic part slightly thickened, densely and finely tuberculate when adult or sometimes this area inflated and longitudinally crested.
Leaves sensitive, 18–56-foliolate; leaflets 3–16 × 1–2.5 mm, linear-oblong, rounded at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, finely serrulate, ± ciliate but otherwise glabrous; reticulation scarcely evident; petiole and rhachis together 2.5–8 cm long, hairy like the stems; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules straight, spurred, 3–8 × 1–2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, finally deciduous.
Flowers solitary or ternate, axillary; pedicels 5–10(27) mm long, pubescent with tubercular-based hairs; bracts absent; bracteoles 3–4 × l.5 mm, ovate, acuminate, ciliate.
Standard white to yellow, sometimes with dark veins, 6–22 × 4–18 mm, obovate, emarginate; keel petals paler greenish-yellow with margins partly laciniate.
Seeds chestnut-brown, shiny, compressed, 3.5 × 2.2 × 1.2 mm, oblong-reniform, the end nearest the eccentric hilum somewhat canoe-shaped.
Calyx with tubercular-based hairs, 2-lipped; lips 6–7(12) × 2.5–4 mm, one wider than the other.
Erect shrubby herb, often an annual, 0.5–2(?4.5) m tall.
An undershrub with half-woody bristly branches
Stems covered with tubercular-based hairs.
Small bright yellow flowers.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In wet places, sometimes even in water, on dambo fringes and sandy river beds, Echinochloa grassland, etc at elevations of 20-1,170 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food forage medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene uniflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aeschynomene uniflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174139
COL ID 65BY6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705787
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene uniflora Aeschynomene trachyloba Aeschynomene papulosa Aeschynomene uniflora var. uniflora Smithia bernieri