Aeschynomene venulosa Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aeschynomene

Characteristics

Spreading or suberect subshrub or woody herb ± 40 cm. tall.. Stems glabrous or even slightly glaucous when young, the bark soon peeling off in thin longitudinal strips.. Leaves 4-foliolate; leaflets obovate, obovate-falcate or almost semicircular, 0.5–1.2 cm. long, 3–9 mm. wide, rounded and sometimes very obliquely mucronulate at the apex, the lower pair of leaflets slightly subcordate at the base, the upper pair attached to the rhachis very obliquely, glabrous; venation conspicuously raised and reticulate on both surfaces; petiole and rhachis together 1–1.8 cm. long including the terminally produced bristle, with a few bristly hairs on the lower surface; petiolules ± 0.5 mm. long; stipules broadly elliptic or almost round, 0.4–1.8 cm. long, 0.25–1.2 cm. wide, very rounded at the apex, conspicuously obtusely appendaged on one side at the base, glabrous, at length deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary, 10–15-flowered, fairly lax; rhachis 1.5–6 cm. long; peduncle ± 0.5–1.5 cm. long; pedicels 1.7–4.8 mm. long; bracts oblong, 2–6.5 mm. long, 1.8–4 mm. wide, divided almost half-way or completely into 2 rather obtuse lobes, soon falling, nervose, glabrous; bracteoles lanceolate, 3–3.5 mm. long, 0.7 mm. wide, acuminate, falling in fruit.. Calyx glabrous or with very few bristly hairs, 2-lipped, the lips elliptic or oblong, 3.5–5.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, one obtuse, the other divided into 3 acute lanceolate teeth.. Standard yellow, violin-shaped, 6–7.8 mm. long, 3–6 mm. wide; wings and keel-petals yellow, the latter not laciniate.. Pod of 1 or 2 articles joined by a very narrow neck, kettledrum-shaped, flat, 4.5–5.5 mm. long, 4–4.5 mm. wide, glabrous or with very few hairs on the margins, reticulate.. Seeds not seen.
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Leaves 4-foliolate; leaflets 5–12 × 3–9 mm, obovate, obovate-falcate or almost semicircular, rounded and obliquely mucronulate at the apex, subcordate or in upper leaflets very oblique, glabrous, 5–6-nerved from the base, the venation prominent on both sides; rhachis and petiole together 1–1.8 cm long, rhachis with scattered tubercular-based hairs; petiolules very short; stipules 4–18 × 2.5–12 mm, broadly elliptic or rounded, rounded at the apex, conspicuously appendaged on one side at the base, leaf-like, glabrous, conspicuously nervose, at length deciduous.
Inflorescences axillary, lax, 1.5–6 cm long, 10–15-flowered; peduncles 5–15 mm long; pedicels 1.7–4.8 mm long; bracts 2–6.5 × 1.8–4 mm, oblong, nervose, glabrous, deeply divided into 2 obtuse lobes, soon deciduous; bracteoles 3–3.5 × 0.7 mm, lanceolate, acuminate.
Fruit of 1–2 articles joined by a narrow neck, ± semicircular, 4.5–5.5 × 4–4.5 mm, compressed, glabrous or with some hairs on the margins, the faces reticulate.
Calyx glabrous or very sparsely setulose, 2-lipped; lips 3.5–5.5 × 2–3 mm, elliptic or oblong, one obtuse, the other divided into 3 acute lanceolate lobes.
Standard yellow, 6–7.8 × 3–6 mm, violin-shaped; wings and keel yellow, the petals of the latter not laciniate.
Subshrub or perennial herb c. 40 cm tall with suberect or decumbent glabrous stems with peeling bark.
Seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aeschynomene venulosa world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Conservation status

Aeschynomene venulosa threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472995-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174171
COL ID 65C9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aeschynomene venulosa