Aframomum zambesiacum (Baker) K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Aframomum

Characteristics

Rhizome 8-12 mm. in diameter, short and much branched.. Leafy stems in clumps, to 2 m. tall.. Leaves broadly lanceolate, 20-45 × 5-14 cm., caudate-acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous except for the margins and midrib which bear dense appressed ascending hairs beneath; veins widely spaced, 5-7 per 5 mm. above, 13-19 per 5 mm. beneath; ligule coriaceous, rounded, up to 5 mm. long; leaf-sheaths sulcate, glabrous.. Inflorescence 25-50-flowered, arising from the base of the leafy shoots; peduncle 10-40 cm. long; bracts oblong, sheathing, papery to coriaceous, 3.5-5 × 2-2.5 cm.. Calyx spathaceous, 1.5-2 cm. long, split for about 6 mm. on one side, sparsely appressed pubescent outside, densely so near the apex, glabrous inside.. Petals whitish, the posterior ovate, ± 1.8 × 1 cm., the laterals oblong, ± 1.8 × 0.7 cm., creamy white.. Labellum 3.5-4 cm. long, the free portion spathulate, ± 2 × 1.5 cm., creamy white with a large dull crimson patch at the base.. Free filament 10-12 mm. long, ligulate, apex retuse; anther subterminal, ± 9 mm. long, almost completely dehiscent.. Style filiform, with scattered straight appressed hairs; stigma trumpet-shaped, densely hairy. Stylodia forming a contorted mass around the style-base.. Fruit ovoid, ± 7 × 4-5 cm., thick-walled, with prominent longitudinal ridges, red when fresh.. Seeds irregularly ellipsoid, 5 × 4 mm., dark brown, shiny, irregularly colliculate.
More
A ginger family herb. It has a short, branched rhizome. The rhizome is 8-12 mm across. The leafy stems are in clumps 2 m tall. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 20-45 cm long by 5-14 cm wide. The flowers are in heads from the base of the plant on a stalk 10-40 cm long. There are 25-50 flowers in a group. The petals are white with a red patch at the base. The fruit are oval and red. They are 7 cm long and 4-5 cm wide. They have ridges along them. The seeds are dark brown and shiny. Plants are pollinated by bees.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.08
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is often near water and grows between 1,450-2,050 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aframomum zambesiacum unspecified picture

Distribution

Aframomum zambesiacum world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Aframomum zambesiacum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338123
COL ID 65DLP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aframomum keniense Amomum zambesiacum Aframomum chlamydanthum Aframomum zambesiacum Aframomum zambesiacum subsp. puberulum

Lower taxons

Aframomum zambesiacum subsp. zambesiacum