Afrocanthium lactescens (Hiern) Lantz

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Afrocanthium

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows to 5-10 m high. The branches are horizontal. The bark is dark grey. It is smooth but becomes rough with age. The leaves are produced in side spur shoots. One pair of leaves and one internode are added each year. Leaves are oval and 19 cm long by 16 cm wide. They have a smooth feel. They are pale to dark green and turn yellow in autumn. The base is lobed. The leaf stalk is thick and 1.5 cm long. The flowers are small and white or pale yellow. They have a sweet scent. They occur in loose open sprays in the clusters of leaves. The fruit are oval and unequal. They are 7-10 mm long. Sometimes they have 2 lobes. They are brown to purple when mature. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.75 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in deciduous woodland. It is often protected amongst rocks. In Kenya it grows between 1,000-2,300 m altitude. In Tanzania it grows in areas with a rainfall between 1,000-1,300 mm.
More
Dry savannah grassland, often associated with Acacia tortilis, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are sweet.
Uses food gene source medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Afrocanthium lactescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Afrocanthium lactescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77062252-1
WFO ID wfo-0000335943
COL ID 65FY9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectronia psychotrioides Plectronia randii Plectronia umbrosa Afrocanthium lactescens Plectronia lactescens Canthium lactescens Canthium randii Canthium umbrosum Canthium lactescens var. grandifolium