Afroscirpoides dioeca (Kunth) García-madr. & Muasya

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Afroscirpoides

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.25-1.80 m high. Leaf sheaths dark reddish brown. Culm scapose, compressed-terete, 2-4 mm in diam., glabrous. Inflorescence a pseudolateral head, 5-25 mm in diam. Subtending bract 1, erect, sharply pointed, ± 30 mm longer than inflorescence. Spikelets oblong, up to 12 x 1.8 mm, on individual plants flowers either all male with abortive ovary, or all female with abortive anthers. Glumes broadly ovate when flattened, obtuse, 2.0-2.3 mm long, keel non-excurrent or excurrent into minute point. Flowering time July, Nov., Dec., Apr. Nutlet obovate, with small beak, 0.7-1.2 mm long, 3-angled, greyish brown at maturity, surface minutely reticulate.
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Robust, tufted, perennial herb, up to 1.8 m high, with basal sheaths splitting, acute. Stems rigid, slightly compressed-cylindrical, ± 2 mm in diameter at middle. Leaves with sheaths dark reddish brown, blades absent. Flowers: inflorescence pseudo-subterminal, dense, digitate cluster of spikelets ± 15-25 x 20-25 mm, overtopped by an erect, rigid, basal bract with a spine-like tip; spikelets light to dark brown; glumes with membranous margins, ovate, boatshaped, ± 2 mm long, dark brown; Oct.-Jan. Fruit a greyish nutlet, with a reticular surface pattern.
Tufted, erect perennial, up to 1 m tall. Leaf sheaths dark reddish brown, blades absent. Stems rigid, slightly compressed-cylindrical, ± 2 mm diam. at middle. Inflorescence pseudo-subterminal, a dense, digitate cluster of spikelets ± 15-25 x 20-25 mm, overtopped by an erect, rigid, basal bract with a spine-like tip. Spikelets light to dark brown.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Inflorescence single, rounded, pseudolateral, overtopped by a stout, sharp-pointed bract. Basal sheaths splitting, acute. Nuts greyish with a reticular surface pattern. Glumes with membranous margins, ovate, boat-shaped, ± 2 mm long, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.8
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food gene source material social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Afroscirpoides dioeca world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60471725-2
WFO ID wfo-0001330448
COL ID 65HGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Isolepis dioeca Scirpoides dioeca Scirpus dioecus Scirpus schinzii Afroscirpoides dioeca