Afrosolen bainesii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Afrosolen

Characteristics

Plants 300-600 mm high. Corm bell-shaped, 13-20 mm diam.; tunics mid-to dark brown, ± leathery internally with veins sharply outlined, becoming ± fibrous, fibres coarse and wiry. Stem usually repeatedly branched, compressed and 2-winged below, 3-or 4-angled and winged above, wings sometimes slightly crisped or finely serrated. Foliage leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear, main vein prominent and a pair of lateral veins on either side evident, 5-7 mm wide, usually slightly exceeding inflorescence. Inflorescence a rounded, divaricately branched false panicle, ultimate branches 1(2)-flowered, axes sharply 3-angled; bracts green below, becoming dry and membranous at anthesis, later dry and light brown, apices often darker brown, 7-10(-12) mm long, inner slightly larger than outer. Flowers zygomorphic, ± white, often flushed or fading pale pink, tube pale pink to purple outside, lower 3 tepals each usually marked with red to brown streak in basal 1/2 and with dark mark at base, top of throat red on abaxial side, sweetly scented; perianth tube cylindric, slightly expanded in upper 5 mm, (25-)32-40 mm long, usually inclined; tepals subequal or dorsal slightly larger, ± spathulate, ± clawed (rarely with a tooth-like ridge in lower midline of lower tepals, margins undulate, dorsal ± upright to reflexed at right angles to tube, 9-12(-15) x 3-4 mm, lower 3 tepals held close together, forming lip. Stamens unilateral, straight; filaments exserted 3.5-5.0 mm, white; anthers 4.5-6.2 mm long, pale purple; pollen ± white. Style arching over stamens, dividing between middle and apex of anthers or exceeding them, branches spreading, ± 2 mm long, ± undivided or notched apically. Capsules obovoid to globose, 5-6 mm long. Seeds globose, ± 2 mm diam.
More
A herb. It has a bulb or corm. These are bell shaped. They have a flat bottom. They have a coarse dark brown covering that easily peels off. They are deep in the soil. They can be 3 cm long by 2 cm wide. They can be 10 cm deep in the soil. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60 cm high. The stems have angles or wings. The leaves are 5-7 mm wide. They are narrowly sword shaped. The flowers have a scent. The flowers are tube shaped and pale blue. They can be white or have red marks.
Geophyte, up to 0.6 m high. Usually repeatedly branched. Perianth tube long, usually up to 34 mm, cylindric. Tepals subspathulate. Inflorescence a pseudo-panicle, branching divaricate, with 1 or rarely 2 flowers. Perianth white or pale mauve with pink to red markings near base of lower tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.13 - 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in stony and sandy soils. It grows between 600-1,350 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The corm or bulb is eaten raw and added to vegetable dishes. They are often roasted but can be pounded and added to stew. They can be dried and stored.
Uses food
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Afrosolen bainesii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77192058-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424848
COL ID 8WQB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia vaupeliana Lapeirousia bainesii Psilosiphon bainesii Afrosolen bainesii