Afrosolen masukuensis (Vaupel & Schltr.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Afrosolen

Characteristics

Plants 400-600 mm high. Corm bell-shaped, ± 15 mm diam.; tunics light brown, of ± leathery layers with reticulate surface, becoming loosely fibrous and netted with age. Stem usually several-branched, compressed and 2-angled to winged below, 3-angled and slightly winged above branches. Leaves 4 to 6, lowermost inserted close to ground and longest, usually shortly exceeding inflorescence, linear-lanceolate, central vein prominent, 3-5 mm wide, remaining leaves progressively shorter above. Inflorescence a branched spike or round-topped false panicle, main axis ± straight, dominant, major ultimate branches with 5 to 9 sessile flowers, often crowded distally with bracts overlapping and (1.0-)1.5-2.0 internodes long; bracts 5-7 mm long, green at anthesis, later dry and membranous, then either pale below or throughout or brownish above, streaked brown on veins, inner ± as long as outer or slightly shorter. Flowers zygomorphic, either dark blue to violet or greenish cream-coloured, lower tepals each with purple to red and white spear-shaped median streak in basal half; perianth tube cylindric, (15-)20-25 mm long, slightly expanded in upper 4 mm; tepals subequal with dorsal slightly larger, lanceolate, 8-10 x ± 3 mm, spreading at right angles to tube and lying in ± same plane with dorsal reflexed and held apart. Stamens unilateral, ± erect; filaments ± 5 mm long, exserted 2.5-3.0 mm; anthers 3.5 mm long, probably pale yellow when alive. Style unilateral, arching over stamens, dividing opposite middle to upper 1/3 of anthers; branches ± 2.2 mm long, divided for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules ± globose, slightly 3-lobed, 3.5-5.0 mm diam., showing outline of seeds. Seeds globose, ± 2 mm diam.
More
Geophyte, up to 0.6 m high. Ultimate inflorescence branches bearing 5-9 apically crowded flowers. Perianth tube cylindric, up to 25 mm long; greenish or blue-violet with red to purple markings on lower tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Afrosolen masukuensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77192064-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424853
COL ID 8WQBC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia masukuensis Psilosiphon masukuensis Afrosolen masukuensis