Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze

Blue giant hyssop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Agastache

Characteristics

Erect, to 1 m, simple or branched above; lvs ovate to rhombic-ovate or deltoid-ovate, the larger to 9 cm, coarsely serrate, broadly obtuse to truncate at base, whitened beneath, with a very fine close pubescence, the hairs scarcely discernible at 10×; petioles rarely to 1.5 cm, even on the largest lvs; spikes cylindric, to 15 cm, 2–2.5 cm thick, commonly interrupted at base; bracts broadly ovate, acuminate; cal puberulent at anthesis, 5–7 mm, its lobes blue, lance-triangular, 1.5–2 mm; cor blue, nearly 1 cm; 2n=18. Dry upland woods and prairies; Wis. to n. Io. and Man., s. to Colo. and Alta., and occasionally e. (probably only intr.) to Que. July, Aug. (A. anethiodora)
More
A perennial plant up to 90 cm tall and spreading to 40 cm wide. The leaves are 7.5 cm long and have coarse teeth along the edge. They are greyish green. The leaves are downy on the underside. They have a pleasant smell. They smell of anise. The stems are erect. The flowers are tiny and violet-blue. They have 2 lobes. They occur in dense spikes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in waste ground on prairies and plains in Western North America from Ontario to Washington and south to Colorado. It does best in sunny positions and well drained soil. It can stand light frosts. In Hobart Botanical gardens. It suits plant hardiness zone 6-10.
More
Dry thickets, fields and waste ground on prairies and plains.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked. They have an aniseed flavour and are good in salads. They are also used in cakes and sweets. A pleasant tasting tea can be made from the leaves.
Uses beverage environmental use food invertebrate food medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (flower), Analgesic (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Heart Medicine (leaf), Herbal Steam (leaf), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Burn Dressing (leaf), Antihemorrhagic (leaf), Analgesic (root), Cough Medicine (root), Medicine (unspecified), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They should just be covered with soil and germinate in 1-3 months at 13°C. They should be grown in the nursery for the first year. Plants can also be grown by dividing clumps and can be grown from basal cuttings. These root in 3 weeks.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 16
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Agastache foeniculum habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum habit picture by Carole England (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Agastache foeniculum leaf picture by stayoutoftheforest (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum leaf picture by Wendy (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum leaf picture by eva midouin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Agastache foeniculum flower picture by Kathryn Stocks (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum flower picture by Emily Risinger (cc-by-sa)
Agastache foeniculum flower picture by Dayna Hillcrest (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agastache foeniculum world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Colombia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6304-2
WFO ID wfo-0000902466
COL ID 5TQ7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Agastache foeniculum f. candicans Lophanthus anisatus Stachys foeniculum Vleckia discolor Hyptis marathrosma Hyssopus anethiodorus Hyssopus discolor Perilla marathrosma Vleckia albescens Vleckia bracteata Vleckia bracteosa Vleckia foeniculum Vleckia incarnata Agastache anethiodora Lophanthus foeniculum Agastache foeniculum f. foeniculum Agastache foeniculum f. bernardii Hyssopus foeniculum Vleckia anethiodora Vleckia anisata Hyssopus anisatus Agastache foeniculum