Agastache rugosa Kuntze

Agastache de Corée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Agastache

Characteristics

Stems erect, 0.5-1.5 m tall, to 7-8 mm in diam., finely pubescent upward, branched, base glabrous. Leaves gradually reduced upward; petiole 1.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade cordate-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 4.5-11 × 3-6.5 cm, adaxially subglabrous, abaxially puberulent, glandular, base cordate or rarely cuneate, margin serrate, apex caudate-acuminate. Spikes compact, cylindric, 2.5-12 × 1.8-2.5 cm; floral leaves lanceolate-linear, less than 5 × 1-2 mm basally, 2-3 mm apically; peduncles of cymes ca. 3 mm. Calyx ± purplish or purple-red, tubular-obconical, ca. 8 × 2 mm, glandular puberulent, yellow glandular, throat slightly oblique; teeth triangular-lanceolate, 3 posterior teeth ca. 2.2 mm, 2 anterior teeth slightly shorter. Corolla purplish blue, ca. 8 mm, puberulent outside; tube base ca. 1.2 mm wide, slightly exserted, gradually dilated to ca. 3 mm wide at throat; upper lip straight, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip larger, ca. 2 × 3.5 mm, spreading, margin undulate; lateral lobes semicircular. Ovary apex tomentose. Nutlets brown, ovoid-oblong, ca. 1.8 × 1.1 mm, adaxially ribbed, apically hirtellous. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
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A perennial plant which grows to 1 m tall and spreads to 60 cm wide. The stems are erect. They are finely hairy. The leaves are gradually reduced upward. The leaf stalk is 1.5-3.5 cm long The leaf blade is heart shaped to oblong. It is 4.5-11 cm long by 3-6.5 cm wide. The spikes are compact. They are 2.5-12 cm long by 1.8-2.5 cm wide. The leaves near the flower are narrow. The flower is purple-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant. It grows naturally in valleys all over Japan. It does best in sunny positions in well drained soil. It is frost hardy. It can tolerate temperatures down to-5°C or-10°C. It suits plant hardiness zones 7-11. In Melbourne Botanical garden. It grows in Sichuan.
More
Grassy places in mountains, especially by streams, and in valleys all over Japan. Sunny, more or less stony meadows from the lowlands to elevations of 1,500 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The young leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked as a flavouring. They are used with meat. The leaves can be used for a herbal tea. The seeds are possibly edible.
Uses environmental use essential oil fodder material medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Emetics (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Gastritis (leaf), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Headache (leaf), Nausea (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Abdominal pain (stem), Anti-bacterial agents (stem), Antifungal agents (stem), Anti-inflammatory agents (stem), Antineoplastic agents (stem), Antipyretics (stem), Appetite stimulants (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Digestive system diseases (stem), Dyspepsia (stem), Emetics (stem), Flatulence (stem), Gastritis (stem), Gastrointestinal diseases (stem), Headache (stem), Nausea (stem), Diaphoretic (stem), Headache (unspecified), Angina (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Deodorant (unspecified), Halitosis (unspecified), Hangover (unspecified), Mouthwash (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They should just be covered with soil and germinate in 1-3 months at 13°C. They should be grown in the nursery for the first year. Plants can also be grown by dividing clumps and can be grown from basal cuttings. These root in 3 weeks.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Agastache rugosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Agastache rugosa world distribution map, present in Austria, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444504-1
WFO ID wfo-0000906745
COL ID 5TQ6J
BDTFX ID 121004
INPN ID 788815
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Agastache rugosa f. alba Lophanthus formosanus Lophanthus rugosus Agastache rugosa Cedronella japonica Elsholtzia monostachys Agastache formosana