Agathosma apiculata E.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Agathosma

Characteristics

Branchlets pubescent or glabrous. Leaves 2.5-8 mm long, alternate, spreading or reflexed, oblong-or ovate-lanceolate, ovate or sometimes cordate, acute or obtuse, with a slightly recurved awn-like mucro, rounded or ± cordate at the base, convex above, sometimes with a raised nerve, glabrous, often furrowed beneath, with the glands usually confined to the margin. Flowers in terminal clusters. Peduncles 1-4 mm long, puberulous or pubescent, ebracteolate. Sepals 1.5-3 mm long, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, mucronulate or mucronate, slightly keeled on the upper half, glabrous. Petals 3.5-4 mm long; blade obovate or ovate, obtuse, ciliolate at the base; claw almost as long, linear-oblong, puberulous above, ciliolate. Stamens glabrous. Staminodes 2.5 mm long, linear, acuminate, gland-tipped, ciliolate. Ovary with many long-stalked glands on the upper half, with 3 carpels bearing rotund processes. Style glabrous. Fruit reticulately ridged, with linear-oblong processes.
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Shrub or dwarf shrub, up to 1.2 m high. Leaves 2.5-8.0 mm long, alternate, spreading or reflexed, oblong-or ovate-lanceolate, ovate or sometimes cordate, acute or obtuse, with a slightly recurved awn-like mucro, glabrous, glands usually confined to margins. Flowers in terminal clusters, white; bracteoles absent. Sepals 1.5-3.0 mm long, glabrous. Petals 3.5-4.0 mm long, blade obovate; upper surface puberulous, ciliolate at base; claw almost as long, linear-oblong, puberulous above, ciliolate. Staminodes 2.5 mm long, linear, acuminate, gland-tipped, ciliolate. Ovary with many, long-stalked glands on upper half, with 3 carpels with rotund processes; style glabrous. Flowering time Apr.-Jan. Fruit reticulately ridged, with linear-oblong processes. Fruit reticulately ridged, with linear-oblong processes.
Densely leafy shrublet to 1.2 m, strongly sulphur-smelling, leaf tips spiny. Flowers in terminal clusters, white. Fruits 3-chambered.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Agathosma apiculata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Agathosma apiculata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agathosma apiculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94055-3
WFO ID wfo-0000523338
COL ID 5TR7X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hartogia apiculata Agathosma apiculata Agathosma aristata Diosma apiculata Barosma apiculata