Agathosma bifida Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Agathosma

Characteristics

Branchlets glabrous, puberulous, pubescent or pilose (usually in strips alternating with the leaf-bases). Leaves 0.5-1.3 cm long, alternate, erect-spreading or ascending, often subimbricate, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate-linear or linear, rarely slightly widened in the upper half, acute, subacute or obtuse, rounded or cuneate at the base, concave above, ± keeled or rounded beneath, often swollen behind the apex, glabrous or ± pilose-ciliate, rarely pilose beneath. Flowers in terminal clusters. Peduncles 2-8 mm long, glabrous, sometimes purplish, with bracteoles on the lower half. Sepals 1.5-3 mm long, ovate-or oblong-lanceolate, ovate-oblong or ovate, obtuse, acute or acuminate, obtusely keeled, usually with conspicuous glands beneath, glabrous or ciliate, sometimes pubescent above, often hyaline at the margin. Petals 3.5-5.5 mm long; blade oblanceolate, obovate or obovate-elliptic, very obtuse, often retuse, rarely pilose above and on the margin, with a conspicuous gland behind the apex; claw half to nearly twice as long, narrowly linear, glabrous, or ciliate on the lower half. Stamens glabrous. Staminodes resembling the petals but usually slightly shorter, villous on the lower half. Ovary glabrous, or pilose on the apex, with 3 or, very rarely, 4 carpels bearing oblong or obovate glabrous or ± pilose processes. Style glabrous or ± pilose.
More
Sparsely branched shrublet to 40 cm, branching at ground level. Leaves sparsely arranged, needle-like, deflexed, apiculate. Flowers in dense, terminal clusters, mauve, faintly scented. Fruits 3-chambered.
Single-stemmed or resprouting, usually densely leafy shrublet to 80 cm. Flowers in lax, terminal clusters, white to intense purple. Fruits (2)3-chambered.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Agathosma bifida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000523356
COL ID 5TQWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agathosma bifida Agathosma desciscens Agathosma gracilicaulis Agathosma montana Agathosma monticola Agathosma stricta Agathosma umbellata Agathosma uncinata Diosma umbellata Hartogia gracilicaulis Agathosma struthioloides Agathosma taxifolia Diosma bifida Diosma montana Diosma nigromontana Diosma serruriifolia Hartogia lediformis Hartogia montana Hartogia monticola Hartogia nigromontana Hartogia umbellata Agathosma bolusii Agathosma gracillima Agathosma lediformis Agathosma nigromontana Agathosma serruriifolia Diosma lediformis Agathosma capituliformis var. caledonensis