Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-dyck

Agave de Salm-Dyck (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Agave

Characteristics

A large succulent plant. It produces setts at the side. The leaves are strong and grey-green. They curve upwards. They can be 0.9-2 m long. There are teeth along the edge. They have a strong keel at the ends.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It grows in desert areas. It can grow in arid places. It grows in open areas on sand or clay soils up to 1,800 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
More
Xerophyllous scrub and dry forest, often on limestone soils; at elevations from 1,550-3,000 metres
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 2-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Heart or centre used for fermented drinks and fresh drinks. The sap is eaten. The young flower stalks are chewed.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food food additive material medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots saps stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Agave salmiana unspecified picture
Agave salmiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Agave salmiana world distribution map, present in France and Portugal

Conservation status

Agave salmiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000754764
COL ID 65QMY
BDTFX ID 83600
INPN ID 610762
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Agave chinensis Agave dyckii Agave salmiana Agave whitackeri Agave cochlearis Agave atrovirens var. salmiana Agave salmiana var. salmiana

Lower taxons

Agave salmiana subsp. crassispina Agave salmiana var. ferox Agave salmiana subsp. salmiana