Agave utahensis Engelm.

Utah agave (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Agave

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, suckering or not; rosettes solitary or sparingly cespitose, 1.5–6 × 1.5–10 dm. Leaves ascending, 12–50 × 1–5.5 cm; blade grayish green to yellowish green or green, without bud-prints, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, stiff, adaxially plane or concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base; margins straight or undulate, nonfiliferous, conspicuously armed, horny from distalmost teeth to apical spine, teeth single, 2–12(–15) mm, 1–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine light gray to ivory white, acicular or subulate, 2–20 cm. Scape 1.7–5 m. Inflorescences spicate, racemose or narrowly paniculate, open to densely flowered; bracts caducous, narrowly triangular, 4–8 cm; lateral branches 50+, horizontal to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/2–2/3 of inflorescence, shorter than 10 cm. Flowers 2–12 per cluster, erect, urceolate, 2.3–4.3 cm; perianth yellow, tube campanulate, 1–4 × 6.5–11.5 mm, limb lobes connivent, erect, subequal, 7–12 mm; stamens slightly exserted; filaments inserted at or 1–3 mm above base of perianth tube, erect, white, 1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5(–10) mm. Capsules pedicellate, oblong to ovoid, 1–2.5 cm, apex beaked. Seeds 2–4 mm.
More
A succulent plant. It is usually small and clumping. It grows 4 m tall. It spreads 25-40 cm across. The leaves are grey-green. They are 15-30 cm long. There are teeth along the edge. These are hooked and grey. The flowering stalk is 1.5-2.4 m tall. The flowers are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.15 - 1.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant. It grows naturally in south-western North America in the Grand Canyon on dry stony limestone slopes between 1000-1500 metres. It suits hardiness zones 7-11.
More
Dry stony limestone slopes, at elevations from 600-2,280 metres. Calcareous or sandstone outcrops in desert scrub, pinyon-juniper, or conifer woodlands; at elevations from 700-2,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The bulb of the root is roasted and eaten. The heart of the plant can be eaten after baking. It is sweet but fibrous. The seed is ground into flour and used to thicken soups. The flower stalk can be roasted and used like asparagus. The roots are eaten cooked. Sap from the cut flowering stems can be used as a syrup. It is fermented into an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses beverage environmental use fiber food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots saps seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed should be sown on the surface and germinate in 1-3 months at 20°C. The seedlings should be grown in a sunny position until 20 cm tall. Plants can also be grown from offshoots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Agave utahensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Agave utahensis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Agave utahensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6755-2
WFO ID wfo-0000754897
COL ID 5TQNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agave scaphoidea Agave utahensis Agave haynaldii var. utahensis Agave utahensis var. utahensis

Lower taxons

Agave utahensis var. eborispina Agave utahensis subsp. kaibabensis Agave utahensis var. nevadensis Agave utahensis subsp. utahensis