Agelanthus gracilis (Toelken & Wiens) Polhill & Wiens

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Agelanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs, mostly less than 1 m high, essentially glabrous. Stems greyish brown. Leaves opposite-subopposite, mostly lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 15-30 x 5-15 mm, relatively chartaceous, often with 3 distinct basal veins, borne mostly on short spur-branches 10-30 mm long, in 2-4 pairs, basal pair often shorter and broader than upper; petioles subsessile to 4 mm long, often indistinct into the cuneate base. Inflorescence: flowers originating terminally from spur-branches in groups of 2-6; pedicels 6-8 mm long. Corolla without conspicuously swollen base, dark red with yellow band below apex, 35-40 mm long, tube split 7-9 mm below erect lobes; mature buds with apex shortly uncinate. Berries obovoid, 8-10 mm long, red.
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Leaves opposite or alternate on long shoots, crowded and smaller at base of short shoots, then alternate, then opposite at tip; petiole 1–6 mm long; lamina dark green, thinly coriaceous, 8–45 × 3–15 mm, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or oblanceolate, pointed to rounded at apex, cuneate at base, glabrous to minutely puberulous, with 2–6 pairs of lateral nerves, the lower ones ± strongly ascending.
Glabrous shrub, up to 1 m high, parasitic on species of various trees. Bud apex beaked to uncinate at maturity. Corolla tube not swollen at base, corolla base 1-2 mm wide. Style filiform. Flowers dark red withyellow band below apex.
Corolla 4.5–5 cm long, white, yellow or red, with an orange or yellow band below tip, glabrous, apiculate in bud, scarcely swollen at base; lobes erect, 13–16 mm long, upper three-quarters narrowly linear-oblanceolate.
Flowers 2–6 at ends of short lateral shoots, occasionally also in shortly pedunculate axillary umbels; pedicels 5–10(12) mm long; bract limb 1.5–2 mm long, ovate-triangular.
Shrub generally less than 1 m high, flowering on short shoots; branchlets slightly compressed at first, puberulous, glabrescent and soon greyish-brown corky.
Berry whitish turning red, 8–9 × 7–8 mm, obovoid-globose, verruculose; seed blue-green with pink top.
Stamen filaments slender, incurved; anthers 4–5 mm long.
Style filiform; stigma 0.6–0.8 mm across, capitate.
Receptacle 1.5–2 mm long, glabrous.
Calyx 0.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Agelanthus gracilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Agelanthus gracilis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003118-1
WFO ID wfo-0000523835
COL ID 65QDV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agelanthus gracilis Tapinanthus minor Tapinanthus gracilis Loranthus natalitius var. minor