Agelanthus lugardii (N.E.Br.) Polhill & Wiens

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Agelanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs up to perhaps 1 m high. Young stems densely puberulent, glabrate and greyish with age. Leaves mostly alternate, occasionally in fascicles, mostly oblanceolate, 20-35(-60) x 5-10(-15) mm, puberulous to glabrate, coriaceous, sessile-subsessile from the cuneate base. Inflorescence: flowers sessile to subsessile, 25-102 mm axils; corolla without conspicuous basal swelling, pale greenish yellow to pink with age, 33-37 mm long, tube split 8-10 mm below filaments; lobes essentially erect, but recurved about 45 degrees or less; calyx tubular, 2 mm long. Filaments without tooth below anther. Style filiform. Berries ellipsoid, red-orange, 8-10 mm long, persistent calyx conspicuous.
More
Corolla (3)3.5–3.8 cm long, green or grey, with yellow-green lobes, later flushed a little orange or pink; apical swelling of bud 4 × 2 mm, narrowly obovoid-ellipsoid, slightly 5-angled and ribbed; basal swelling very slight; lobes nearly erect (spreading to 45º), 1–1.1 cm long, narrow, upper half 1 mm wide, narrowly oblanceolate and slightly hardened inside.
Shrub, up to 1 m high, parasitic primarily on Acacia species but also found on Nicotiana and Ximenia. Bud apex at maturity rounded to acute. Calyx tubular. Corolla glabrous, corolla tube not swollen at base, lobes slightly recurved at point of filament attachment. Flowers with corolla pale greenish to pink with age.
Leaves alternate, clustered at older nodes; petiole 1–2 mm long; lamina 10–40(60) × 3–10(15) mm, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, shortly rounded at apex, attenuate at base, hispidulous on both surfaces to subglabrous, with obscure venation, lower nerves often steeply ascending.
Flowers 2–4 in axils; pedicel 0.7–1 mm long; bract obliquely cupular, subentire to irregularly toothed, glabrous to minutely hispidulous, ciliate.
Stamen filaments yellow-green turning reddish, slender, inflexed; anthers 2–3 mm long.
Berry orange-yellow, with apex and persistent calyx red, 8–10 × 5–7 mm, obovoid.
Shrub extending perhaps to 1 m or so; branchlets terete, hispidulous.
Style green, slender; stigma pink, 0.8–1 mm across, capitate.
Calyx 2.5–3 mm long, tubular, ciliolate.
Receptacle 0.8–1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Agelanthus lugardii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969280-1
WFO ID wfo-0000523848
COL ID 65QFG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agelanthus lugardii Tapinanthus lugardii Loranthus lugardii Loranthus breyeri Loranthus lugardii var. hirtellus