Agelanthus sansibarensis (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Agelanthus

Characteristics

Shrub, spreading to 1 m., with a well-developed haustorial attachment, very rarely with subcortical runners, glabrous; branchlets slightly compressed to soon terete and densely lenticellate.. Leaves mostly alternate, sometimes some ± opposite; petiole 3–20 mm. long; lamina coriaceous, dull green to yellow-green, often with a red flush, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5–13 cm. long, 3–8(–11) cm. wide, subacute to rounded at the apex, rounded to cuneate and slightly attenuate at the base, several-nerved from near the base, other venation rather irregular.. Umbels several, sessile, with 2–3 flowers in sockets; bract cupular, oblique, with a slight triangular limb and sometimes slightly lacerate, 2–3 mm. long.. Receptacle 2–3 mm. long.. Calyx cupular, slightly toothed, 1–4 mm. long, ciliolate, split longitudinally into several segments as the corolla-base expands.. Corolla 3–5 cm. long, tube red, sometimes green-banded at the top, lobes yellow over vents, with dark red to blackish tips; apical part of bud not swollen; basal swelling subglobular, 4–6 mm. long, 3.5–6 mm. in diameter; lobes erect, slightly hardened in the upper half, pointed, 7–11 mm. long.. Filaments inflexed, yellow-green then brownish, the last 1 mm. hardened, paler, thickened; tooth 0.3–0.5 mm. long; anthers 2–3 mm. long.. Style slender, slightly expanded and red opposite the filaments, narrowed to a 3 mm. long neck; stigma capitate, 0.5–0.8 mm. diameter.. Berry red, obovoid, 8–9 mm. long, 5–6 mm. in diameter, warty; seed red.
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Leaves mostly alternate, sometimes some ± opposite; petiole 3–20 mm long; lamina coriaceous, dull green to yellow-green, often with a red flush, 5–13 × 3–8(11) cm, ovate to ovate-elliptic, subacute to rounded at apex, rounded to cuneate and slightly attenuate at base, several-nerved from near base, other venation rather irregular.
Corolla 3–5 cm long, tube red, sometimes green banded at top, lobes yellow over vents, with dark red to blackish tips; apical part of bud not swollen; basal swelling 4–6 × 3–5 mm, subglobular; lobes erect, 7–11 mm long, slightly hardened in upper half, pointed.
Shrub, spreading to 1 m, with well developed haustorial attachment, very rarely with subcortical runners, glabrous; branchlets slightly compressed to soon terete and densely lenticellate.
Umbels several, sessile, 2–3-flowered; pedicels not clearly differentiated; bract 2–3 mm long, cupular, oblique, with a slight triangular limb and sometimes slightly lacerate.
Stamen filaments inflexed, yellow-green then brownish, last 1 mm hardened, paler, thickened; tooth 0.3–0.5 mm long; anthers 2–3 mm long.
Calyx 1–4 mm long, cupular, slightly toothed, ciliolate, split longitudinally into several segments as corolla-base expands.
Style slender, slightly expanded and red opposite filaments, narrowed to 3 mm neck; stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diameter, capitate.
Berry red, 8–9 × 5–6 mm, obovoid, warty; seed red.
Receptacle 2–3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969293-1
WFO ID wfo-0000523869
COL ID 5TQFL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agelanthus sansibarensis Loranthus tricolor Tapinanthus sansibarensis Odontella volkensii Loranthus sansibarensis Loranthus volkensii Loranthus sadebeckii Loranthus crassissimus Loranthus viridizonatus Tapinanthus tricolor

Lower taxons

Agelanthus sansibarensis subsp. montanus