Agelanthus zizyphifolius (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Agelanthus

Characteristics

Shrub 40–100 cm. or so; branchlets slightly compressed to 4-angular, then terete, glabrous to red-brown tomentose.. Leaves alternate to subopposite, rather densely set; petiole 1–2(–5) mm. long; lamina leathery to rather thick and brittle, dull yellowish green, oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-obovate or elliptic, 2.5–10(–15) cm. long, 1–4(–4.5) cm. wide, obtuse to shortly rounded at the apex, attenuate at the base, glabrous or some hairs towards margins and base, 3(–5)-nerved from a little above the base.. Flowers clustered in axils or at old nodes; pedicels 0–3 mm. long; bract cupular with a small triangular limb, 3–4 mm. long, ciliolate and sometime puberulous.. Receptacle 1.5 mm. long.. Calyx tubular, 3–5 mm. long, shortly to distinctly toothed, ciliolate.. Corolla 3–4.5 cm. long, pink below, sometimes with a green or red band at top of tube, whitish over vents, with red tips to lobes; apical swelling of bud slight, oblong to oblong-fusiform, 4–5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. in diameter; basal swelling 4–7 mm. long, 2–4 mm. in diameter, with tube narrowly constricted for 3–4 mm. above; lobes erect, 8–9 mm. long, with the upper three-eighths to two-thirds linear-oblanceolate, pointed, slightly keeled and hardened inside.. Filaments red to purple, inflexed to involute, slightly tapered, corrugated, last 0.5–0.8 mm. paler, smooth, hardened; anthers 2–2.5 mm. long.. Style green or whitish, slender to slightly winged opposite the filaments (then with a slight neck below stigma); stigma ovoid-conic, 0.7–0.8 mm. across.. Berry red, ellipsoid-obovoid, 8 mm. long, 7 mm. in diameter, with persistent calyx; seed pink or yellow.
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Corolla 3–4.5 cm long, pink below, sometimes with a green or red band at top of tube, whitish over vents, with red tips to lobes; apical swelling of bud slight, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong to oblong-fusiform; basal swelling 4–7 × 2–4 mm, with tube narrowly constricted for 3–4 mm above; lobes erect, 8–9 mm long, with upper three-eighths to two-thirds linear-oblanceolate, pointed, slightly keeled and hardened inside.
Leaves alternate to subopposite, rather densely set; petiole 1–2(5) mm long; lamina leathery to rather thick and brittle, dull yellowish-green, 2.5–10(15) × 1–4(4.5) cm, oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-obovate or elliptic, obtuse to shortly rounded at apex, attenuate at base, glabrous or some hairs towards margins and base, 3(5)-nerved from a little above base.
Flowers clustered in axils or at old nodes; pedicels 0–3 mm long; bract 3–4 mm long, cupular with a small triangular limb, ciliolate and sometimes puberulous.
Style green or whitish, slender to slightly winged opposite filaments (then with a slight neck below stigma); stigma 0.7–0.8 mm across, ovoid-conic.
Stamen filaments red to purple, inflexed to involute, slightly tapered, corrugated, last 0.5–0.8 mm paler, smooth, hardened; anthers 2–2.5 mm long.
Shrub extending to 40–100 cm or so; branchlets slightly compressed to 4-angular, then terete, glabrous to red-brown tomentose.
Berry red, 8 × 7 mm, ellipsoid-obovoid, with persistent calyx; seed pink or yellow.
Calyx 3–5 mm long, tubular, shortly to distinctly toothed, ciliolate.
Receptacle 1.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Agelanthus zizyphifolius world distribution map, present in Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000523883
COL ID 5TQG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agelanthus zizyphifolius Tapinanthus zizyphifolius Loranthus zizyphifolius Agelanthus zizyphifolius subsp. zizyphifolius

Lower taxons

Agelanthus zizyphifolius subsp. vittatus