Aglaia elaeagnoidea Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Aglaia

Characteristics

Small tree or shrub 5–10(–20) m; bole up to 25(–50) cm in diam., sometimes with small buttresses. Outer bark brown, greyish-brown or yellowish-grey, with lenticels and narrow vertical fissures, flaking in thin, irregular, stiff scroll-like scales; inner bark pink or reddish-brown; sapwood yellow; heartwood red. Twigs densely covered with pale brown or pale orange-brown peltate scales which have a short fimbriate margin. Leaves imparipinnate, 6–29 cm long, 7–21 cm wide; petiole 2.5–10.5 cm, petiole, ra-chis and petiolules densely covered with peltate scales like those on the twigs. Leaflets (1–)3–7, 2–13(–16) by 1–5(–6) cm, subcoriaceous, the apex rounded or acuminate, cuneate at the asymmetrical base, upper surface shiny, with scales like those on the twigs, densely covering both surfaces of the leaflets when young, numerous on or den-sely covering the midrib and sparse to numerous elsewhere when mature, with numer-ous faint or conspicuous pits on both surfaces, lateral veins 5–10 on each side of the midrib, the reticulation sometimes subprominent on both surfaces; petiolules 5–15(–20) mm on lateral leaflets. Male inflorescence (3–)9–34 cm long and (1–)2.5–25 cm wide; female inflorescence up to 12.5 cm long and 10 cm wide; peduncle up to 6 cm, pedun-cle, rachis and branches with indumentum like the twigs. Flowers up to 3 mm long and in diam.; pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, densely covered with scales like those on the twigs. Calyx densely covered with scales like those on the twigs. Petals 5. Staminal tube near-ly as long as the corolla, subglobose, yellow, the aperture 0.3–0.7 mm across with a dentate margin; anthers 5, about half the length of the tube, inserted half way up the tube with their apices usually just protruding through the aperture. Infructescence up to 12 cm long and 10 cm wide; peduncle up to 5 cm, the peduncle, rachis, branches and fruitstalks densely covered with peltate scales like those on the twigs. Fruits 1.1–2 cm long, 1.3–1.5 cm in diam., subglobose, ellipsoid or obovoid, orange, brown or red, indehiscent, densely covered with scales like those on the twigs, sometimes glabrescent; pericarp thin, soft. Locules 2, each with 0 or 1 seed. Seed c. 10 mm long, 6 mm wide and 3 mm thick, usually completely covered with a thin, white, gelatinous, sweet aril.
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Trees 1.5-15 m tall, to 30 cm d.b.h., evergreen. Bark greenish white or russet, thin, exfoliating. Young branches, petioles, rachises, and inflorescences covered with scalelike stellate rust-colored trichomes, densely brown squamate and glabrescent, or densely silvery to yellowish stellate squamate. Leaves alternate to subopposite, 10-20 cm; petiole and rachis 3-10 cm, brown squamate, covered with scalelike stellate rust-colored trichomes when young but glabrescent; leaflets (1 or)3-7, opposite to subopposite; petiolules 2-13 mm, brown squamate; leaflet blades obovate, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, (3-)6-12(-16) × (1.5-)2.5-5.5 cm, thinly papery to leathery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially densely yellowish squamate and adaxially densely silvery squamate but abaxially sparsely lepidote along midvein, abaxially greenish yellow when dry, adaxially lustrous, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially slightly prominent, secondary veins 5-10 on each side of midvein, slender, and abaxially ± prominent, base cuneate to broadly cuneate and ± oblique, margin entire, apex acuminate, obtuse, or rounded. Thyrses axillary, as long as or slightly shorter than leaves, lax, covered with rust-colored or yellowish scalelike stellate trichomes or densely russet squamate. Flowers ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Pedicel ± as long as flower, covered with scalelike stellate rust-colored trichomes. Calyx ca. 0.6 mm, 5-lobed; lobes rounded, outside rust-colored or yellowish lepidote. Petals 5, oblong, 1-1.5 mm, glabrous or outside yellowish lepidote, apex rounded. Staminal tube subglobose, slightly shorter than petals, apical margin entire, undulate, or 5-lobed; anthers 5, included. Ovary ovoid, densely covered with scalelike stellate trichomes; stigma sessile. Infructescences axillary, 1-3 cm, usually with 1(-3) fruit, brown squamate; bractlets conical. Fruit indehiscent, yellowish brown when mature, subglobose, ellipsoid, or obovoid, 1-1.4 cm in diam.; persistent calyx 5-crenate, crenations triangular, brown squamate. Seeds 1(or 2) per fruit. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Jul-Dec.
Small tree to 20 m high, sometimes with buttresses. Indumentum of pale brown or pale orange brown peltate scales, densely covering twigs, petioles, rachis and petiolules, inflorescences and infructescences and calyces, numerous on lower leaflet surfaces and few on fruits. Leaves 4.5–22 cm long. Leaflets (1) 3–7, 2–16 cm long, 1–6 cm wide, subcoriaceous, with numerous faint or conspicuous pits on both surfaces; veins 5–10 pairs. Inflorescence 8–34 cm long. Flowers c. 2 mm long, c. 2 mm wide. Petals usually 5, white or yellow. Staminal tube subglobose, c. 1 mm long, c. 1–1.4 mm wide; aperture 0.3–0.6 mm across; anthers usually 5, just protruding through aperture. Infructescence to 12 cm long. Fruits indehiscent, subglobose, 1–2 cm long, 1.3–1.5 cm diam., red. Locules 2, each with 0 or 1 seed. Seeds partly or completely surrounded by a gelatinous white or yellow aril.
A small tree. It can be 20 m tall. It can have buttresses. The leaves are compound. They are 6-19 cm long and 7-21 cm wide. There are less than 7 leaflets. The leaflets are oval. There are scales densely covering the lower surface of the leaflet. The flowers occur in a group. They are in the axils of leaves. The flowers have 5 petals and are white or yellow. They are 2-3 mm long. The fruit is 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm across. It is a red berry dotted with small scales. There are 1 or 2 seeds about 10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.8
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In grows in rainforest and monsoon forest. It needs well-drained soils. In tropical Queensland it grows from sea level to 280 m altitude. In Thailand it grows between 30-800 m above sea level. In southern China it grows in dense moist forests between sea level and 1,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Grows in a variety of soils, in coastal rainforest, monsoon forest, strand forest on dunes, shingle ramparts, rocky hillside, semi-deciduous vine forest, vine scrub or wind swept vine forest, and riverine forest fringing creek.
Secondary forest, deciduous forest; growing along beaches, river banks, and in Barringtonia formations on sand, granite, coral and limestone; at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The aril or layer around the seed is sweet and edible.
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UsesAril edible, sweetish, tasty.
Uses food material medicinal social use wood
Edible arils fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Antiviral agents (aerial part), Ulcer (aerial part), Antineoplastic agents (aerial part), Dysentery (bark), Leprosy (bark), Neoplasms (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Vitiligo (bark), Fever (bark), Fever (flower), Sexually transmitted diseases (flower), Antifungal agents (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Fever (fruit), Inflammation (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Ulcer (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Hypoglycemic agents (fruit), Uterine diseases (fruit), Vomiting (fruit), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Abdominal pain (leaf), Emetics (leaf), Antiviral agents (root), Dysentery (root), Leprosy (root), Neoplasms (root), Skin diseases (root), Vitiligo (root), Abortifacient agents (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antifungal agents (root), Central nervous system depressants (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Fever (root), Antiviral agents (seed), Urination disorders (seed), Anthelmintics (seed), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Astringents (seed), Inflammation (seed), Leprosy (seed), Uterine diseases (seed), Vomiting (seed), Dysentery (stem), Insecticides (stem), Leprosy (stem), Neoplasms (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Vitiligo (stem), Astringent (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aglaia elaeagnoidea leaf picture by Fr Viant (cc-by-sa)
Aglaia elaeagnoidea leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)
Aglaia elaeagnoidea leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aglaia elaeagnoidea world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Cayman Islands, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Conservation status

Aglaia elaeagnoidea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577065-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524045
COL ID 65RP9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671173
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nemedra elaeagnoidea Aglaia abbreviata Aglaia canariifolia Aglaia elaeagnoidea Aglaia formosana Aglaia grata Aglaia odoratissima Aglaia poilanei Aglaia wallichii Milnea roxburghiana Aglaia bourdillonii Aglaia lepidota Aglaia littoralis Aglaia pallens Aglaia parvifolia Aglaia poulocondorensis Aglaia roxburghiana Aglaia talbotii Amoora poulocondorensis Aglaia cupreo-lepidota Aglaia hoanensis Aglaia midnaporensis Aglaia elaegnoidea var. beddomei Aglaia elaegnoidea var. bourdillonii Aglaia elaegnoidea var. courtallensis Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. formosana Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. pallens Aglaia roxburghiana var. beddomei Aglaia roxburghiana var. courtallensis Aglaia roxburghiana var. obtusa Aglaia wallichii var. brachystachya Aglaia spanoghei