Aglaia exstipulata (Griff.) W.Theob.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Aglaia

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m, with a rounded or conical finely branched crown. Bole up to 15 m, up to 50 cm in circumference. Bark smooth, brown or greyish-brown, with lenticels in longitudinal rows; inner bark pale brown; sapwood pale yellowish-brown; latex white. Twigs slender, densely covered with reddish-brown stellate hairs. Leaves imparipin-nate, up to 60 cm long and 35 cm wide, petiole up to 11 cm, petiole, rachis and petio-lules with hairs like those on the twigs. Leaflets 11–23, 6–16 by 1.5–4 cm, the margin rather wavy, acuminate or caudate at apex, rounded or cuneate at the asymmetrical base, with hairs like those on the twigs on the depressed midrib on upper surface, densely covering the midrib and numerous on rest of the lower surface and with smaller, paler, fewer-rayed stellate hairs, interspersed, with numerous pits on both surfaces in Borneo; veins 7–16 on each side of the midrib, reticulation prominent in Sarawak; petiolules up to 10(–20) mm. Male inflorescence up to 40 cm long and wide, peduncle up to 5 cm, peduncle, rachis, branches and pedicels densely covered with hairs like those on the twigs. Male flowers minute, up to 0.8 mm in diam.; pedicels up to 0.8 mm. Calyx with numerous to densely covered with reddish-brown stellate hairs on the outer surface. Petals 5. Staminal tube deeply divided into 5 lobes; anthers small, ovoid, pointing obliquely upwards towards the centre of the flower. Female inflorescence smaller and less branched than the male. Female flowers larger, 1.5 mm long. Staminal tube cup-shaped with the apical margin incurved leaving a small aperture, obscurely 5-lobed; anthers 5, minute and inserted below the rim, with a few pale yellow hairs; otherwise like the male. Infructescence up to 25 cm long. Fruits up to 3 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, subglobose or pyriform, red, orange, brown or grey, densely covered with stellate hairs like those on the twigs. Locules 2, each containing 1 seed. Seed surrounded by a white edible aril.
More
A tree. The aril or fleshy layer around the seeds is white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.9
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen forest; primary forest; more open, secondary formations; along ridges and along roads; growing on sands, granite, shale and clay-loams; at elevations from 50-1,400 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forest on limestone or granite bedrock.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

UsesAril edible. Burkill [ Burkill Dict. Econ. Prod Malay Penins. 1935 74 ]stated that the wood is used for house-building in Celebes, where this species does not occur; he may be referring to A. tomentosa.
Uses material wood
Edible arils fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aglaia exstipulata world distribution map, present in India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Aglaia exstipulata threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941629-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524071
COL ID 65S24
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aglaia exstipulata Aglaia griffithii Aglaia longifolia Euphoria exstipulata Aglaia minutiflora var. griffithii

Lower taxons

Aglaia exstipulata subsp. brunneostellata