Aglaia grandis Korth.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Aglaia

Characteristics

Tree up to 27 m, sometimes small and unbranched. Bole up to 17 m, up to 75 cm in circumference. Bark smooth, grey, with shallow longitudinal fissures; inner bark brown or dark brown; sapwood pinkish-brown, brown or yellow; latex white. Twigs stout, up to 2 cm in diam., with many leaf scars, densely covered with brown hairs which have a central rachis and 2–4 whorls of arms radiating from it; apical bud up to 2.5 cm in diam. Leaves in spirals towards the ends of the twigs where they are very close together and the expanded bases of the petioles overlap, imparipinnate, up to 135(–200) cm long and 80 cm wide; petiole up to 20 cm long, up to 2 cm across at the base, petiole, rachis and petiojules with indumentum like the twigs; latex white. Leaflets 11–21(–25), 8.5–58 by 4–18 cm, upper surface shiny, coriaceous, acuminate at apex, narrowed to a usually subcordate, asymmetrical base, sometimes cuneate, especially on the terminal leaflet, lower surface densely covered with pale brown hairs up to 1 mm long, like those on the twiga with the surface visible between the hairs; veins 14–36 on each side of the mid-rib, reticulation visible on both surfaces; petiolules up to 20 mm. Inflorescence up to 30 cm long and 15 cm wide, the final branches up to 20 mm long and densely packed with sessile flowers; peduncle up to 7 cm, peduncle, rachis and branches clothed like the twigs Flowers up to 2 mm in diam. Calyx with hairs on the outer surface like those on the twigs. Petals 5, c. 1.5 by 0.6 mm. Staminal tube c. 1 mm long, shorter than the co-rolla, subglobose with the aperture wide and deeply 5-lobed; anthers 5, ovoid, half to nearly as long as the tube and just protruding through the aperture. Infructescence up to 40 cm long and 24 cm wide, with c. 5 fruits. Fruits brown, up to 5 cm long and 4.5 cm in diam., obovoid, sometimes with a small beak, with a thick indumentum of hairs up to 4 mm long like those on the twigs, fruitstalks up to 2 cm.
More
A tree. It grows 27 m tall. The branches are 17 m above ground level. The fruit are brown and 5 cm long by 4.5 cm wide. They have a thick layer of hair.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 24.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist evergreen or mixed deciduous forest near streams. In Thailand it grows between 10-1,000 m above sea level. It can be on limestone.
More
Moist, evergreen or mixed deciduous forest with bamboo, near streams, on sandstone bedrock; at elevations from 10-1,000 metres (commonly 200-400 metres).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible arils fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aglaia grandis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aglaia grandis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Aglaia grandis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577106-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524101
COL ID 65RQ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichilia volubilis Aglaia grandis Aglaia lanuginosa Aglaia bernardoi Aglaia hemsleyi Aglaia merostela Aglaia perfulva Merostela grandis Merostela grandifolia Aglaia stellato-tomentosa