Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Aglaia

Characteristics

Large tree up to 35 m, sometimes with buttresses upwards up to 1 m, with an open crown formed by a few ascending branches terminating in up to 40 subcrowns. Bark pale pinkish-brown or greyish-brown, flaking in squarish or long narrow scales 2–3 cm wide; inner bark pale pinkish-brown; sapwood yellowish-brown, pale yellow or red; 1atex white. Twigs stout dark brown, with large leaf scars, densely covered with reddish-brown or dark brown stellate hairs. Leaves imparipinnate, up to 80 cm long and 50 cm wide; petiole up to 20 cm, petiole, rachis and petiolules with bark and indumen-tum like the twigs. Leaflets 15–21, 5–25 by 2–7 cm, dark shiny green above, coriace-ous, lanceolate or ovate, acuminate at apex, rounded or cordate at the asymmetrical base, upper surface pitted, lower surface densely covered with reddish-brown stellate scales which have a darker, depressed centre or peltate scales which have a fimbriate margin, midrib and veins with similar but fewer scales; veins 11–24 on each side of the midrib, midrib and lateral veins prominent and with longitudinal wavy ridges on lower surface; petiolules up to 10(–20) mm. Inflorescence up to 70 cm long and 70 cm wide; peduncle up to 20 cm, peduncle, rachis and branches stout, flattened, longitudinally wrinkled, indumentum like the twigs. Flowers up to 9 mm long and 5 mm wide; pedi-cels up to 4 mm, with indumentum like the twigs. Calyx with indumentum like the twigs. Petals 3, glabrous. Staminal tube ellipsoid, the aperture up to 1.5 mm in diam. and shallowly 3-lobed; anthers 6, about 3/4 length of the tube, narrowly ovoid, usually included but sometimes just protruding through the aperture. Infructescence c. 20 cm long. Fruits c. 6 cm long and 5 cm wide, ellipsoid or obovoid, red; pericarp thick, with indumentum like the twigs. Locules 3, each containing 1 seed. Seeds with a complete red aril; testa brown; cotyledons pale yellow.
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A tree. It grows 35 m tall. It has an open crown. Plants are separately male and female. The leaves are light green and rich brown underneath. The fruit are red and 6-8 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent or canopy tree in freshwater peat swamp forests; dry heath forests; kerangas; less common in primary lowland and hill forest, secondary forest and along roadsides; growing on granitic sands; at elevations up to 300 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aglaia rubiginosa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Aglaia rubiginosa threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524326
COL ID 663QH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amoora rubiginosa Aglaia rubiginosa Aphanamixis rubiginosa Aglaia ignea