Ailanthus fordii Noot.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Simaroubaceae > Ailanthus

Characteristics

Small but conspicuous tree, sec. coll. 'the bare trunk surmounted with foliage like a palm'. Leaves c. 40 cm long; leaflets 6-13 pairs, opposite to subopposite, entire, glabrous or nearly so, with few, small, flat glands scattered on the undersurface; petiole 7-13 cm; rachis puberulous to glabrous. Panicle large, dense-flowered, pyramidal, 20-40 cm long and c. 20 cm wide at the base; branches of the first, and sometimes also of the 2nd and 3rd order with a conspicuous constricted articulation at the base. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Bracts small, triangular, not early caducous. Flowers 1-3 together, unisexual, the female ones with reduced stamens. Calyx cupular, c. 0.5 mm high, with 5 short, obtuse lobes. Petals 5, glabrous, ± oblong, 2-3 by c. 1 mm. Stamens glabrous, in male flowers sinuous in bud, 3-5 mm long, in female flowers c. 1-3 mm long; anthers c. 0.75 mm long, sterile in female flowers. Disk 5-lobed on top, 0.5-1 mm high. Carpels 5, densely puberulous; styles connate, 0.5-1 mm high, more or less puberulous; stigmas 5, free, except at the very base, recurved-curled outwards, 1-1.5 mm long. Samara 3-5 by 1-1.75 cm; main vessel to seed intramarginal; stylar scar at the same level as the apex of the seed.
More
Small trees, evergreen. Branchlets gray-brown, densely puberulent. Leaves crowded at apex of branches, 40-60 cm; petiole 7-13 cm; leaflets 6-13 pairs, opposite or nearly so; blades oblong-ovate, 7-13 × 4-6 cm, base obtuse-rounded, oblique, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate or obtuse-rounded; rachis puberulent. Panicles terminal, 20-40 cm, base of branches at different levels articulate. Flowers unisexual or polygamous, 1-3-fasciculate; subtending bracts small, deltoid; pedicel 1-2 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, puberulent, ca. 0.5 mm high, with 5 short and obtuse lobes. Petals 5, glabrous, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm. Stamens curved and folded, glabrous, 3-5 mm in buds of males, 1-3 mm in females; anthers ca. 0.8 mm, degenerate in female. Carpels 5, densely puberulent; styles connate, 0.5-1 mm high, ± puberulent; stigmas 5, free or only base slightly connate, 1-1.5 mm. Samarium 3-5 × 1-1.8 cm. Fr. Dec-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ailanthus fordii habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ailanthus fordii leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ailanthus fordii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813530-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524616
COL ID BCBN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ailanthus fordii