Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Aiphanes

Characteristics

A palm with a single trunk. The trunk is 10 cm across. It grows to 10 m tall. It has long, black, brittle spines on the trunk, leaf stalks and leaflets. The spines are 10 cm long. The spines on the trunk are in rings. It spans 2.4 m wide. The leaves have jagged leaflets. The leaflets are irregularly spaced and with spines on the lower surface. They are dark green and feather like. The leaflets are clustered and have blunt tips. They are somewhat wedge shaped. This gives a ruffled appearance. The flowers are yellow and in short sprays. The fruit are in clusters and are orange-red to scarlet. They are 1-2 cm across. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. Large plants grow grow with part shade or full sun. It prefers a rich, damp, well-drained soil. It grows in tropical America between sea level and 1700 m altitude but is more common between 500-1500 m. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
More
Dry forest and rainforest at elevations from sea level up to 1,700 metres, but mainly from 500-1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The seeds are used in candies and for drinks.
Uses environmental use food material ornamental social use
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. Seed germinate readily in about 2 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aiphanes horrida unspecified picture

Distribution

Aiphanes horrida world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000932318
COL ID BCS2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447742
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Martinezia aculeata Martinezia aiphanes Martinezia caryotifolia Martinezia elegans Marara bicuspidata Martinezia ernestii Tilmia caryotifolia Bactris praemorsa Caryota horrida Aiphanes caryotifolia Aiphanes elegans Aiphanes horrida Aiphanes praemorsa Euterpe aculeata Aiphanes orinocensis Aiphanes aculeata Marara caryotifolia Martinezia nobilis Marara aculeata Aiphanes ernestii