Ajuga ophrydis Burch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Ajuga

Characteristics

Perennial low herb; stems several, decumbent-ascending, 60-250 mm tall, arising annually from a short rhizome. Leaves mainly forming a basal rosette, sessile or shortly petiolate; blade fairly thick-textured, obovate to obovate-lanceolate, 30-80 x 15-40 mm, subglabrous to sparingly pilose, apex obtuse to rounded, base cuneate, margin coarsely few-toothed to repand or almost entire. Inflorescence up to 200 mm long with verticils often starting shortly above the basal leaves, verticils spaced below, crowded towards the apex; pedicels up to 1 mm long. Calyx hispid, 6-7 mm long; tube 3-4 mm long; teeth deltoid, 3 mm long. Corolla blue to mauve, rarely white; tube 7-8 mm long; upper lip 2 mm long, emarginate; lower lip 7-10 mm long, median lobe broadly obovate, 5-7 mm long and broad, deeply emarginate.
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Perennial herb, 60-250 mm high. Leaves sessile, thick-textured; blade obovate to narrowly ovate-obovate, 30-80 x 15-40 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, base cuneate, margins coarsely few-toothed to repand or almost entire; subglabrous to sparsely pilose. Flowers: verticils 2-many-flowered, often starting shortly above basal leaves, spaced below, crowded towards apex; calyx 6-7 mm long, tube 3-4 mm long, teeth deltoid, 3 mm long, hispid; corolla with tube 7-8 mm long, upper lip 2 mm long, emarginated, lower lip 7-10 mm long, median lobe broadly obovate, 5-7 mm long and broad, deeply emarginated, blue to mauve, rarely white; Sep.-Apr.
Perennial herb, 60-250 mm high; stems several, decumbent-ascending. Leaves form a basal rosette, sessile or shortly petiolate, obovate to obovate-lanceolate, subglabrous to sparingly pilose, base cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, margins coarsely few-toothed to repand or almost entire. Inflorescence: verticils spaced below, crowded at apex; verticillasters 2-many-flowered. Flowers blue to mauve; pedicels up to 1 mm long. Calyx hispid, teeth deltoid. Corolla: upper lip emarginate; lower lip deeply emarginate. Stamens 4, curved within upper lip, lower pair slightly longer. Flowering time Sept.-May. Fruit obovoid nutlets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Sterility (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ajuga ophrydis world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444638-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934705
COL ID BDQJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ajuga ophrydis