Albertisia Becc.

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae

Characteristics

Lianas. Branchlets bearing prominent discoid petiole-scars. Leaves with petioles conspicuously swollen at both ends; lamina ± elliptic, penninerved with 1-2 pairs of subbasal nerves (in Mal. spp.), the lateral nerves running alongside the midrib for some mm before departing from it. Male inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, cymose or fasciculate. Male flowers with (1 or) 2 outer whorls of 3 minute triangular sepals, the inner 3 sepals connate into a fleshy, corolliform tube with a minute apical opening; petals 3 or 6 (or 0 in extra-Mal. spp.), minute, fleshy; stamens c. 18-24, connate into a conical synandrium, anthers 2-celled, transversely dehiscent. Female inflorescences mostly reduced to solitary flowers. Female flowers (only known in A. papuand) with sepals and petals as in the male; staminodes 6; carpels 4-6(-12 in extra-Mal. spp.), elongate-ovoid attenuated into a subulate style. Drupes radiating from the mar-gin of a swollen, tomentellous carpophore terminating the peduncle, ± ellipsoidal, subcompressed, style-scar close to base, tomentellous; mesocarp granular (when dry); endocarp ± ellipsoidal, crustaceous or thinly woody, surface sublaevigate or slightly wrinkled. Seed straight or only slightly curved, ± ellipsoidal, without endosperm; cotyledons very thick.
More
Woody vines. Stems with prominent discoid petiole scars. Petiole conspicuously swollen at both ends; leaf blade usually elliptic, not peltate, papery or leathery, pinnately veined. Male inflorescences axillary or on old leafless stems, cymose. Male flowers: sepals in 3 whorls, outer and middle whorls minute, free, inner whorl large, connate into a corolloid tube, apex minutely 3-lobed; petals 3 or 6, minute, slightly fleshy; stamens 18-27, connate into a conical synandrium, anthers 2-celled, dehiscing transversely. Female inflorescences mostly reduced to solitary flowers. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male; carpels 6, elongate-ovoid, attenuated upward into a subulate style. Drupes radiating from margin of a swollen tomentulose carpophore terminating peduncle, usually subellipsoid, style scar near base; mesocarp granular when dry; endocarp crustaceous or subligneous, ± ellipsoid, almost smooth or slightly rugose; condyle slightly prominent or inconspicuous. Seed without endosperm; cotyledons very thick; radicle minute.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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