Alchornea davidii Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Alchornea

Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs, 1-5 m tall. Branchlets gray tomentulose, becoming puberulent. Stipules lanceolate, 6-8 mm, pubescent; petiole 2-10 cm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or subrounded, 8-15 × 7-14 cm, papery, abaxially puberulent, adaxially puberulous along veins, base cordate to subtruncate, with 2-4 glands, stipels filiform, 3-4 mm, margins dentate or serrulate, apex acuminate; basal veins 3. Plants dioecious. Male inflorescences 1-3 at leafless node, unbranched, catkinlike, 1.5-3.5 cm; peduncle subsessile; bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, pubescent, overlapping in bud. Male flowers 3-5 per bract; pedicel ca. 2 mm; bud globose, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous; sepals 3(or 4); stamens 6-8. Female inflorescences terminal, unbranched, 4-8 cm, pubescent; bracts triangular, ca. 3.5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 0.5 mm; sepals 5, triangular, 2.5-3 mm, pubescent; ovary subglobose, tomentose; styles 3, filiform, 10-12 mm, connate for 1.5-2 mm. Capsule subglobose, 3-lobed, 10-12 mm, densely pubescent. Seeds ovoid, ca. 6 mm, brownish or gray, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alchornea davidii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338388-1
WFO ID wfo-0000938671
COL ID 65W93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alchornea davidii Acalypha giraldii Acalypha silvestri